Bulletin of the World Health Organization

Contracting for health services: effects of utilization and quality on the costs of the Basic Package of Health Services in Afghanistan

Omid Ameli & William Newbrander

Volume 86, Number 12, December 2008, 920-928

Table 2. Correlations between the annual cost for the Basic Package of Health Services and service delivery variablesa

Annual cost Health service delivery variable
Contract weighted security score Contract weighted remoteness score Number of CHCs Number of BHCs Average utilization at BHCs Average utilization at CHCs Presence of at least one female staff member
NC female staffb NSC r = –0.465 Negative correlation* r = 0.764 Positive correlation* r = 0.842 Positive correlation* NSC NSC NSC
C female staffc NSC r = –0.453 Negative correlation* r = 0.761 Positive correlation* r = 0.839 Positive correlation* NSC NSC NA

*P < 0.05. BHC, basic health centres; CHC, comprehensive health centres; NA, not applicable; NSC, no significant correlation; r, Pearson’s correlation coefficient.
a Bold typeface indicates statistically significant correlations between the variables.
b Not controlled for the presence of female staff.
c Controlled for the presence of female staff.