Bulletin of the World Health Organization

Epidemiology and etiology of childhood pneumonia

Igor Rudan, Cynthia Boschi-Pinto, Zrinka Biloglav, Kim Mulholland, Harry Campbell

Volume 86, Number 5, May 2008, 408-416

Table 3. The 15 countries with the highest estimated number of deaths due to clinical pneumonia

Country Predicted no. of deaths (thousands) Estimated mortality rates(per 10 000 under-five population)
India 408 32.2
Nigeria 204 84.7
Democratic Republic of the Congo 126 110.1
Ethiopia 112 84.6
Pakistan 91 48.1
Afghanistan 87 185.9
China 74 8.6
Bangladesh 50 26.6
Angola 47 157.1
Niger 46 173.9
Uganda 38 67.6
United Republic of Tanzania 36 52.6
Mali 32 147.8
Kenya 30 50.3
Burkina Faso 25 99.4