Bulletin of the World Health Organization

Use of active management of the third stage of labour in seven developing countries

Cynthia Stanton, Deborah Armbruster, Rod Knight, Iwan Ariawan, Sourou Gbangbade, Ashebir Getachew, Jose Angel Portillo, Douglas Jarquin, Flor Marin, Sayoka Mfinanga, Jesus Vallecillo, Hope Johnson & David Sintasath

Volume 87, Number 3, March 2009, 207-215

Table 1. Pregnancy-related mortality ratios, institutional delivery rates and health expenditure in seven developing countries

Setting Deaths (per 100 000 live births) Deliveries in public health facilitiesa (%) Deliveries in private health facilitiesa (%) 2005 per capita expenditure on health (US$)
Africa
Benin 397 64.5 13.6 28
Ethiopia 637 4.8 0.5 6
United Republic of Tanzania 578 37.8 9.3 17
Asia
Indonesia 307 9.2 30.5 26
Central America
El Salvador 71 54 15 NA
Honduras 147 61.3 5.2 91
Nicaragua 81b 59.8 6.5 75

NA, not available; US$, United States dollars.
a Indicators are restricted to live births.
b Maternal mortality ratio.Data sources: references 12 to 19.