Bulletin of the World Health Organization

Child maltreatment prevention: a systematic review of reviews

Christopher Mikton & Alexander Butchart

Volume 87, Number 5, May 2009, 353-361

Table 3. Internal validity of research designs in child maltreatment intervention studies, according to a systematic review of reviews

Design All interventions Home-visiting Parent education Sexual abuseprevention
% (No.) (n = 298) % (No.) (n = 149) % (No.) (n = 46) % (No.)(n = 74)
Randomized controlled 47.0 (140) 59.1 (88) 28.3 (13) 43.2 (32)
Non-randomized controlled 27.5 (82) 21.5 (32) 39.1 (18) 31.1 (23)
No control group 15.1 (45) 10.1 (15) 23.9 (11) 18.9 (14)
Other 3.1 (9) 0.0 6.4 (3) 2.7 (2)
Not clear from report 1.3 (4) 0.7 (1) 2.1 (1) 2.7 (2)
Missing 6 (18) 8.7 (13) 0.0 1.4 (1)