Shame or subsidy revisited: social mobilization for sanitation in Orissa, India
Subhrendu K Pattanayak, Jui-Chen Yang, Katherine L Dickinson, Christine Poulos, Sumeet R Patil, Ranjan K Mallick, Jonathan L Blitstein & Purujit Praharaj
Volume 87, Number 8, August 2009, 580-587
Table 5. DID estimates of the effect of an IEC sanitation campaign on latrine use among men, women and children in households in Bhadrak, Orissa, India, 2005–2006
| Dependent variable: latrine use during the day and at night | Model 1a | Model 2b | Model 3c |
|---|---|---|---|
| N | 2100 | 2100 | 2100 |
| IEC effect (%) | 25.6 | 23.2 | 11.3 |
| 95% CId | 13.5–37.8 | 11.3–35.1 | 3.4–19.2 |
| P-value | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.001 |
CI, confidence interval; DID, difference-in-difference; IEC, information, education and communication.
a DID for men.
b DID for women.
c DID for children.
d Standard errors were corrected for clustering at the village level.