Bulletin of the World Health Organization

Home visits by community health workers to prevent neonatal deaths in developing countries: a systematic review

Siddhartha Gogia & Harshpal Singh Sachdev

Volume 88, Number 9, September 2010, 658-666B

Table 3. Intervention packages in different trials of home-based interventions to reduce neonatal and infant deaths and stillbirths, as found in a systematic review

Trial Home visits to promote optimal neonatal care practices Community activities to promote optimal neonatal care practices Treatment of neonatal illness at home
Gadhchiroli21 (India) Surveillance to identify pregnant women
Home visits during pregnancy (2) for birth preparedness
Home visits after birth (8–11 visits in 28 days) for routine neonatal care
Extra care for low birth infants
Health education to mothers and grandmothers Care at birth, including neonatal resuscitation
Treatment of sepsis (including injectable antibiotics)
Barabanki30 (India) One home visit during pregnancy and one during the neonatal period for routine neonatal care None None
Hala19 (Pakistan) Surveillance to identify pregnant women
Home visits during pregnancy (2) for birth preparedness
Home visits after birth (5 visits in 28 days) for routine neonatal care
Community group education sessions Training of TBAs in basic neonatal care
Domiciliary treatment of neonatal pneumonia with oral cotrimoxazole
Shivgarh20 (India) Surveillance to identify pregnant women
Home visits during pregnancy (2) for birth preparedness
Home visits after birth (2 visits in first week) for routine neonatal care
Community meetings and folk song group meetings None
Sylhet18 (Bangladesh) Surveillance to identify pregnant women
Home visits during pregnancy (2) for birth preparedness
Home visits after birth (2 visits in 28 days) for routine neonatal care
Community meetings of men and women
Advocacy meetings with local leaders
Health facility strengthening for maternal/neonatal care
Orientation of TBAs on neonatal care at birth
Treatment of sepsis (including injectable antibiotics)

TBA, traditional birth attendant.