Bulletin of the World Health Organization

Estimated incidence of influenza-virus-associated severe pneumonia in children in El Salvador, 2008–2010

Wilfrido Clara, Julio Armero, David Rodriguez, Celina de Lozano, Luis Bonilla, Percy Minaya, Rafael Chacón, Jorge Jara, Natalia Blanco, Marc-Alain Widdowson, Joseph Bresee, Xiyan Xu, Alexander Klimov, Eduardo Azziz-Baumgartner & Nivaldo Linares-Perez

Volume 90, Number 10, October 2012, 756-763

Table 1. Demographic characteristics of children aged < 5 years with severe pneumonia who were or were not tested for influenza virus, San Juan de Dios Hospital, Santa Ana, El Salvador, 2008–2010

Characteristic 2008
2009
2010
Tested (n = 153) Not tested (n = 342) Overall (n = 495) Tested (n = 217) Not tested (n = 1150) Overall (n = 1367) Tested (n = 238) Not tested (n = 454) Overall (n = 692)
Males, no. (%) 99 (65) 209 (61) 308 (62) 117 (54) 667 (58) 784 (57) 157 (66) 253 (58) 420 (61)
Age in months, median (IQR) 7 (3–12) 7 (3–12) 7 (3–12) 7 (2–12) 8 (3–12) 8 (3–12) 6 (3–12) 11 (5–12) 11 (4–12)
Deceased, no. (%) 0 (0) 4 (1) 4 (1) 20 (9) 2 (0) 22 (2) 9 (4) 0 (0) 9 (1)

IQR, interquartile range.