Bulletin of the World Health Organization

Effect of vitamin A supplementation on cause-specific mortality in women of reproductive age in Ghana: a secondary analysis from the ObaapaVitA trial

Lisa Hurt, Augustinus ten Asbroek, Seeba Amenga-Etego, Charles Zandoh, Samuel Danso, Karen Edmond, Chris Hurt, Charlotte Tawiah, Zelee Hill, Justin Fenty, Seth Owusu-Agyei, Oona M Campbell & Betty R Kirkwood

Volume 91, Number 1, January 2013, 19-27

Table 5. Age-specific all-cause and cause-specific mortality rates among women enrolled in the ObaapaVitA trial, Ghana, 2000–2008

Parameter Age (years)
< 20 20–24 25–29 30–34 ≥ 35
Person–years of follow-up 108 989 144 522 132 363 108 226 186 870
Deaths,a by cause:b
    All causes 315 306 483 572 585
    Pregnancy-related 49 57 73 67 37
    Infectious diseases 99 110 230 265 234
    Neoplasms 3 10 10 18 33
    Circulatory diseases 19 9 19 35 49
    Injuries 16 12 19 20 21
    Other known causes 50 44 51 56 77
    Uncertain or unknown cause 86 73 100 122 141
    Pregnancy-related deathsc 422 293 339 402 549

a Per 100 000 person–years.

b As a consequence of rounding, the rates of cause-specific mortality do not exactly equal the corresponding all-cause mortality rate when they are added together.

c Per 100 000 pregnancies.