Bulletin of the World Health Organization

Aid for Trade: an opportunity to increase fruit and vegetable supply

Anne Marie Thow & Shishir Priyadarshi

Volume 91, Number 1, January 2013, 57-63

Table 1. A consumption-oriented food supply chain analysis of barriers to fruit and vegetable production and availability

Step in food supply chain Barriers to fruit and vegetable production and availability
Inputs into agricultural production Access to credit for farmers20,22
Access to technical assistance and infrastructure (e.g. irrigation, transport, agricultural extension support)23,32
Agricultural production Ability to meet quality standards for both home and export markets (particularly meeting international standards under the Agreement on Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures)20,33,34
Ability to meet retail standards for traceability and food safety21
Primary food storage and processing Access to appropriate storage to maintain quality, including access to relevant technology (e.g. refrigeration, controlled atmosphere)11,18,35
Ability to invest in small-scale food processing to add value and improve shelf-life (e.g. freezing, canning)11,19
Distribution, transport, and trade Availability of appropriate transport technology and infrastructure11,20