Global Health Observatory (GHO)

Public health and environment

Proper environmental management is the key to avoiding a quarter of all preventable illnesses that are directly caused by environmental factors. The environment influences our health in many ways – due to exposures to physical, chemical and biological risk factors, or through related changes in our behaviour in response to those factors. Each year, thirteen million deaths are due to preventable environmental causes. Preventing environmental risk can save as many as four million lives a year, predominantly in developing countries, among children aged less than 15 years.

fact buffet

Global disease burden

23%of the global disease burden is attributable to the environment

Preventing disease through healthy environments

Household air pollution burden

2 milliondeaths every year as a result of exposure to indoor smoke from cooking fuels

Mortality and burden of disease from household air pollution

Water and sanitation burden

88%of the diarrhoal deaths are due to unsafe water, inappropriate sanitation and lack of hygiene

Mortality and burden of disease from water and sanitation
  • Chemicals
    Exposure assessment, burden of disease and poisons centers

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