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These documents are organized alphabetically, though responses are grouped with the original document. Recent publications are marked new.gif (160 bytes). For the complete list of debates, by topic, click here.

Many of these documents are in .pdf format. If you do not have the required Adobe Acrobat Reader you can download it here.

If there are documents missing from this list that you believe should be included, please email the site administrator.

To aid your understanding, please refer to the glossary of terms related to health systems performance.

 

To learn more about the WHO technical consultation on cross-population comparability, click here.

To learn more about the WHO technical consultation on summary measures, click here.

 

Document title

Availability

Acheson D, Alleyne GA, Casas JA, Castillo-Salgado C, Barzach M, Braveman P et al. Round table discussion. Health inequalities and the health of the poor. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 2000, 78(1):75-85.
Almeida C, Braveman P, Gold MR, Szwarcwald CL, Ribeiro JM, Miglionico A et al. Methodological concerns and recommendations on policy consequences of the World Health Report 2000. Lancet, 2001, 357(9269):1692-7.

Reprinted with permission from Elsevier Science (The Lancet, 2001, 357, 1692-7).

Single copies of this article may be downloaded and printed for personal research and study.

Visit The Lancet home page at http://www.elsevier.com/locate/lancet.
Visit the ScienceDirect home page at http://www.ScienceDirect.com.

Ammar W and Awar M. What does the World Health Report bring to Lebanon? Lebanese Medical Journal, 2001, 49(3).
  • not yet available
Coyne JS, Hilsenrath PH. The World Health Report 2000: Can Health Care Systems Be Compared Using a Single Measure of Performance? American Journal of Public Health, 2002, 92(1): 30-33.
  • not available
Daniels N, Bryant J, Castano RA, Dantes OG, Khas KS, Pannarunothai S. Benchmarks of fairness for health care reform: a policy tool for developing countries.Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 2000, 78(6): 740.
Department for International Development, UK Health Systems Resource Center (DFID), World Health Report 2000: Summary and Comments. 2000.

Document can be accessed through DFID website: http://www.healthsystemsrc.org/

Evans DB, Tan-Torres Edejer T, Lauer J, Frenk J, Murray CJL. Measuring quality: from the system to the provider. International Journal for Quality in Health Care, 2001, 13(6):439-446.

Reproduced with permission from the International Journal for Quality in Health Care and Oxford University Press.
© 2001 International Journal for Quality in Health Care and Oxford University Press

Feachem RG. Health systems: more evidence, more debate. Editorial. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 2000, 78(6):715.
Ginter E. World Health Report 2000: the position of Slovak Republic. Bratislavske Lekarske Listy, 2000, 101(9):477-83.

Reproduced with permission from the journal. © Bratislavske Lekarske Listy

Häkkinen U, Ollila E, (eds), Taipale V, Ollila E, Koivusalo M, Häkkinen U, Rissanen P, Sintonen H, Klavus, J., and Aalto AM. The World Health Report 2000: What does it tell us about health systems? - Analyses by Finnish experts. 2001. Helsinki, Finland, National Research and Development Center for Welfare and Health (STAKES). [http://www.stakes.fi/english/publicati/Publications.htm]
World Health Organization. The World Health Report 2000: A response to the analyses by Finnish experts.
Handler A, Issel M, Turnock B. A conceptual framework to measure performance of the public health system. American Journal of Public Health, 2001, 91(8): 1235-1239.
  • not yet available
Health Canada. Measuring Up: Improving Health System Performance in OECD Countries. 2002. Paris, France: Organization for Cooperation and Development.
  • not yet available
Jamison DT, Sandbu ME. Global health: who ranking of health system performance. Science, 2001, 293(5535):1595-6.
  • not available
Kawabata, K. A new look at health systems. Editorial. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 2000, 78(6):716.
McKee M. Measuring the efficiency of health systems. The world health report sets the agenda, but there's still a long way to go. BMJ, 2001, 323(7308):295-6.
[http://www.bmj.com]
McKee M. The World Health Report 2000: advancing the debate. Prepared for the European Regional Consultation on Health Systems Performance Assessment, WHO Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen, 3-4 September 2001.
McPake B, Mills A. What can we learn from international comparisons of health systems and health system reform?. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 2000, 78(6):811-20.

Abstract: Most commonly, lessons derived from comparisons of international health sector reform can only be generalized in a limited way to similar countries. However, there is little guidance as to what constitutes ''similarity'' in this respect. We propose that a framework for assessing similarity could be derived from the performance of individual policies in different contexts, and from the cause and effect processes related to the policies. We demonstrate this process by considering research evidence in the ''public–private mix'', and propose variables for an initial framework that we believe determine private involvement in the public health sector. The most influential model of public leadership places the private role in a contracting framework. Research in countries that have adopted this model suggests an additional list of variables to add to the framework. The variables can be grouped under the headings ''demand factors'', ''supply factors'', and ''strength of the public sector''. These illustrate the nature of a framework that could emerge, and which would help countries aiming to learn from international experience.

Ministry of Health, Vietnam. Comments and suggestions of vietnam ministry of health/health policy unit as regards the World Health Report 2000. 2001.

Linked from the DFID Health Systems Resource Centre

Murray CJ, Frenk J. A framework for assessing the performance of health systems. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 2000, 78(6):717-31.

Abstract: Health systems vary widely in performance, and countries with similar levels of income, education and health expenditure differ in their ability to attain key health goals. This paper proposes a framework to advance the understanding of health system performance. A first step is to define the boundaries of the health system, based on the concept of health action. Health action is defined as any set of activities whose primary intent is to improve or maintain health. Within these boundaries, the concept of performance is centred around three fundamental goals: improving health, enhancing responsiveness to the expectations of the population, and assuring fairness of financial contribution. Improving health means both increasing the average health status and reducing health inequalities. Responsiveness includes two major components: (a) respect for persons (including dignity, confidentiality and autonomy of individuals and families to decide about their own health); and (b) client orientation (including prompt attention, access to social support networks during care, quality of basic amenities and choice of provider). Fairness of financial contribution means that every household pays a fair share of the total health bill for a country (which may mean that very poor households pay nothing at all). This implies that everyone is protected from financial risks due to health care. The measurement of performance relates goal attainment to the resources available. Variation in performance is a function of the way in which the health system organizes four key functions: stewardship (a broader concept than regulation); financing (including revenue collection, fund pooling and purchasing); service provision (for personal and non-personal health services); and resource generation (including personnel, facilities and knowledge). By investigating these four functions and how they combine, it is possible not only to understand the proximate determinants of health system performance, but also to contemplate major policy challenges.

Murray C, Frenk J. World Health Report 2000: a step towards evidence-based health policy. Lancet 2001, 357(9269):1698-700.

Reprinted with permission from Elsevier Science (The Lancet, 2001, 357, 1698-700).

Single copies of this article may be downloaded and printed for personal research and study.

Visit The Lancet home page at http://www.elsevier.com/locate/lancet.
Visit the ScienceDirect home page at http://www.ScienceDirect.com.

Murray CJ, Lopez AD. Progress and directions in refining the global burden of disease approach: a response to Williams. Health Economics, 2000, 9(1): 69-82.
  • not yet available
Navarro V. World Health Report 2000: responses to Murray and Frenk. Lancet, 2001, 357(9269):1701-2.

Reprinted with permission from Elsevier Science (The Lancet, 2000, 357, 1701-2).

Single copies of this article may be downloaded and printed for personal research and study.

Visit The Lancet home page at http://www.elsevier.com/locate/lancet.
Visit the ScienceDirect home page at http://www.ScienceDirect.com.

Navarro V. The World Health Report 2000: Can Health Care Systems Be Compared Using a Single Measure of Performance? American Journal of Public Health, 2002, 92(1): 31-34.
  • not available
Navarro V. The new conventional wisdom: an evaluation of the WHO report, Health Systems: Improving Performance. International Journal of Health Services, 2001, 31(1):23-33.

Reproduced with permission.

Navarro V. Assessment of the World Health Report 2000. Lancet, 2000, 356(9241):1598-601.

Reprinted with permission from Elsevier Science (The Lancet, 2000, 356, 1598-601).

Single copies of this article may be downloaded and printed for personal research and study.

Visit The Lancet home page at http://www.elsevier.com/locate/lancet.
Visit the ScienceDirect home page at http://www.ScienceDirect.com.

Nord E, Measures of goal attainment and performance: A brief, critical consumer guide. Health Policy, 2002, 59(3):183-191.
  • not yet available
Nord, E. World Health Report 2000: A brief, critical consumer guide. 2001. [http://www.eriknord.no/engelsk/health/WorldHealthReport.htm]
new.gif (160 bytes)Ollila E, Koivusalo M. The World Health Report 2000: World Health Organization health policy steering off course-changed values, poor evidence, and lack of accountability. International Journal of Health Services, 2002, 32(3): 503-514.
Oswaldo Cruz Foundation and The Brazilian Ministry of Health. Report of the workshop "Health Systems Performance: The World Health Report 2000", Rio de Janiero, 14-15 December 2000.

Reproduced with permission.

World Health Organization. The methods and data used in the World Health Report 2000: A response to the commentary made by the Brazilian delegation to the Executive Board, 17 and 19 January 2001. (This is also a response to the report listed above from the Rio de Janeiro conference on the WHR2000.)
Pedersen KM, The World Health Report 2000: dialogue of the deaf? Health Economics, 2002, 11: 93-101.
  • not yet available
Rosén M. Can the WHO Health Report improve the performance of health systems? Scandinavian Journal of Public Health, 2001, 29(1):76-80.
  • not yet available
Murray CJL, Frenk J. Can the WHO Health Report improve health systems performance? A Response.
Tangcharoensathien V, Lertiendumrong J. Health-system performance. Lancet, 2000, 356:S31.
  • not yet available
Travassos C. Assessing Health Systems Performance - a critical appraisal about the WHO World Health Report 2000 and future developments. Paper prepared for the Conference on Restructure of Health Services and Corporate Public Health in the Era of Reforms. Maastricht, The Netherlands, 5-7 July 2001.
  • not yet available
Travassos C, Buss M. The controversial World Health Organization report. Editorial. Cadernos de Saude Publica, 2000, 16(4):890-1.
  • not yet available
Uga AD, Almeida CM, Szwarcwald CL, Travassos C, Viacava F, Ribeiro JM et al. Considerations on methodology used in the World Health Organization 2000 Report. Cadernos de Saude Publica, 2001, 17(3):705-12.

Reproduced with permission from the SciELO Public Health virtual library.

Van der Stuyft P, Unger JP. Improving the performance of health systems: the World Health Report as go-between for scientific evidence and ideological discourse. Tropical Medicine & International Health, 2000, 5(10):675-7.
  • not yet available
Walt G, Mills A. World Health Report 2000: comments. Lancet, 2001, 357(9269):1702-3.

Reprinted with permission from Elsevier Science (The Lancet, 2001, 357, 1702-3).

Single copies of this article may be downloaded and printed for personal research and study.

Visit The Lancet home page at http://www.elsevier.com/locate/lancet.
Visit the ScienceDirect home page at http://www.ScienceDirect.com.

Why rank countries by health performance? Editorial. Lancet, 2001, 357(9269):1633.

Reprinted with permission from Elsevier Science (The Lancet, 2001, 357, 1633).

Single copies of this article may be downloaded and printed for personal research and study.

Visit The Lancet home page at http://www.elsevier.com/locate/lancet.
Visit the ScienceDirect home page at http://www.ScienceDirect.com.

Wibulpolprasert S, Tangcharoensathien V. Health systems performance--what's next? Editorial. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 2001, 79(6):489.
Wildner M, Brunner A. Health systems' performance and ethical yardsticks. Lancet, 2000, 356:1527.
  • not available
Williams A. Science or Marketing at WHO? A Commentary on 'World Health 2000'. Health Economics, 2000, 10(2): 93-100.
  • not yet available
Murray CJ, Frenk J, Evans D, Kawabata K, Lopez A, Adams O. Science or marketing at WHO? A response to Williams. Health Economics, 2001, 10(4): 277-82.
  • not yet available
Williams A. Science or marketing at WHO? Rejoinder from Alan Williams. Health Economics, 2001, 10(4): 283-5.
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GPE discussion papers. For a complete list, click here.

Gakidou EE, Murray CJL, Frenk J. Measuring preferences on health system performance assessment. Global Programme on Evidence for Health Policy Discussion Paper Series: No. 20. World Health Organization.
Murray CJL, Lauer J, Tandon A, Frenk J. Overall health system achievement for 191 countries. Global Programme on Evidence for Health Policy Discussion Paper Series: No. 28. World Health Organization.

 

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