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Noncommunicable Disease Prevention and Health Promotion |
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NCD Prevention and
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Disease Prevention
Noncommunicable Disease Prevention
Noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) are the leading causes of death and disability worldwide. Disease rates from these conditions are accelerating globally, advancing across regions and social classes. The World Health Report 2000 estimates that these disorders together contributed to almost 60% of global mortality (31.7 million deaths) and 43% of the global burden of disease in 1999. Four of the most prominent NCDs – cardiovascular disease (CVD), cancer, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and diabetes – are linked by common preventable risk factors including tobacco use, unhealthy diet and low physical activity.
Therefore, action to reduce these major NCDs should focus on preventing and controlling the risk factors in an integrated manner. Intervention at all levels of society, from communities to governments, private organizations and nongovernmental groups, is essential for prevention since the risk factors are entrenched in the framework of society and influenced by many areas of national policy. In addition, legitimate health care needs of large segments of the population afflicted by NCDs have to be addressed through innovative and cost-effective interventions focused on individuals and communities.
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- Noncommunicable Disease Facts
- Addressing Commom Risk Factors
