Malaria and complex emergencies
Up to 30% of malaria deaths in Africa occur in the wake of war, local violence or other emergencies. Malaria deaths often far exceed those caused by the conflict or problem. Displaced people living in makeshift housing are vulnerable to malaria because they are more likely to be bitten by mosquitoes, are often ill with other infections, and lack access to health care.
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Increased malaria burden
The circumstances of a complex emergency undermine any pre-existing malaria control measures and lead to a collapse of health services. In particular, the following contribute to an increased malaria burden:
- population movements and displacement;
- increased vulnerability due to malnutrition and concurrent infections;
- poor or absent housing;
- poor coordination among health agencies;
- environmental deterioration resulting in increased vector breeding.
As a result, people become more vulnerable to malaria attacks, severe malaria and death from malaria.
