Malaria

Malaria and HIV/AIDS

Malaria and HIV are two of the most devastating global health problems of our time.

- Together they cause more than 4 million deaths a year.
- Both are diseases of poverty, and both are causes of poverty.
- Both are largely concentrated in the same geographical regions.

The resulting co-infection and interaction between the two diseases have major public health implications:

  • HIV-infected people must be considered particularly vulnerable to malaria.
  • Antenatal care needs to address both diseases and their interactions.

Where both diseases occur, more attention must be given to specific diagnosis for febrile patients.