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Fact sheet N°310
Updated October 2008

The top 10 causes of death

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The 10 leading causes of death by broad income group (2004)


Low-income countries Deaths in millions % of deaths

Lower respiratory infections 2.94 11.2
Coronary heart disease 2.47 9.4
Diarrhoeal diseases 1.81 6.9
HIV/AIDS 1.51 5.7
Stroke and other cerebrovascular diseases 1.48 5.6
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 0.94 3.6
Tuberculosis 0.91 3.5
Neonatal infections 0.90 3.4
Malaria 0.86 3.3
Prematurity and low birth weight 0.84 3.2
     
Middle-income countries Deaths in millions % of deaths

Stroke and other cerebrovascular disease 3.47 14.2
Coronary heart disease 3.40 13.9
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 1.80 7.4
Lower respiratory infection 0.92 3.8
Trachea, bronchus, lung cancers 0.69 2.9
Road traffic accidents 0.67 2.8
Hypertensive heart disease 0.62 2.5
Stomach cancer 0.55 2.2
Tuberculosis 0.54 2.2
Diabetes mellitus 0.52 2.1
     
High-income countries Deaths in millions % of deaths

Coronary heart disease 1.33 16.3
Stroke and other cerebrovascular diseases 0.76 9.3
Trachea, bronchus, lung cancers 0.48 5.9
Lower respiratory infections 0.31 3.8
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 0.29 3.5
Alzheimer and other dementias 0.28 3.4
Colon and rectum cancers 0.27 3.3
Diabetes mellitus 0.22 2.8
Breast cancer 0.16 2.0
Stomach cancer 0.14 1.8
 
World Deaths in millions % of deaths

Coronary heart disease 7.20 12.2
Stroke and other cerebrovascular diseases 5.71 9.7
Lower respiratory infections 4.18 7.1
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 3.02 5.1
Diarrhoeal diseases 2.16 3.7
HIV/AIDS 2.04 3.5
Tuberculosis 1.46 2.5
Trachea, bronchus, lung cancers 1.32 2.3
Road traffic accidents 1.27 2.2
Prematurity and low birth weight 1.18 2.0

The top 10 causes of death: 1,2,3,4,5 | Death distribution