Mental health

Mental Health and Psychosocial Support in Emergencies

General information related to most emergencies

The target group for WHO work on mental health and psychosocial support in emergencies is any population exposed to extreme stressors, such as refugees, internally displaced persons, disaster survivors and terrorism-, war- or genocide-exposed populations. The WHO Department of Mental Health and Substance Abuse emphasizes that the number of persons exposed to extreme stressors is large and that exposure to extreme stressors is a risk factor for mental health and social problems. The Department’s work on mental health in emergencies focuses mostly on resource-poor countries, where most populations exposed to natural disasters and war live.

The Department’s objectives, with respect to the mental and social aspects of health of populations exposed to extreme stressors are:

  • to be a resource in terms of technical advice for policy and field activities by governmental, nongovernmental and intergovernmental organizations;
  • to provide leadership and guidance to improve policy and interventions in the field;
  • to facilitate the generation of an evidence base for field activities and policy at community and health system level.

Internship opportunities

We occasionally offer Geneva-based internship opportunities of a minimum of 3 months for promising graduate clinical psychology students or psychiatry students wanting to expand their knowledge and understanding of WHO's work in the area of mental health and psychosocial support in humanitarian emergencies.

If you are interested in pursuing such an internship, please send your CV to vanommerenm@who.int.

For general information and eligibility criteria concerning internship opportunities at WHO please go to:

Key documents

Psychological first aid: Guide for field workers

The humanitarian emergency settings perceived needs scale (HESPER): manual with scale

Culture and Mental Health in Haiti: A Literature Review

IASC Mental health and psychosocial support in humanitarian emergencies: What should humanitarian health actors know

IASC Guidelines on Mental Health and Psychosocial Support in Emergency Settings

Poster IASC Guidelines on Mental Health and Psychosocial Support in Emergency Settings

Mental Health In Emergencies: Mental and Social Aspects of Health of Populations Exposed to Extreme Stressors

Mental Health and Psychosocial Well-Being among Children in Severe Food Shortage Situation

Mental Health of Populations Exposed to Biological and Chemical Weapons

Rapid Assessment of Alcohol and Other Substance Use in Conflict-affected and Displaced Populations

Mental and Social Health during and after Acute Emergencies: Emerging Consensus?

Latest publications

Adolescent mental health

Current challenges and priorities for future actions

Dementia: a public health priority

Raising awareness of dementia as a public health priority

Mental Health Atlas 2011

Latest estimate of global mental health resources