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Chronic Respiratory Diseases
Location: WHOChronic Respiratory Diseases > Implementation Strategy

Implementation of the WHO Strategy for Prevention and Control of Chronic Respiratory Diseases

Risk Factors to be considered in Policy Development for CRD Risk Factors

Policy Development for CRD Risk Factors (4)

Whole population

Groups at high risk

Individuals

4. Indoor & Outdoor Air quality and Allergen Avoidance

Indoor and Outdoor Air Quality
Air pollution has well documented effects on acute respiratory exacerbations as well as acute cardiovascular events. There is emerging evidence on the effects of chronic exposure to pollutants on the development and maintenance of lung function and the development in some instances of asthmatic symptoms. Control of exposure is largely through control of sources of emissions including domestic heating, traffic and industrial sources. Other important considerations include the ventilation of homes.
Indoor and Outdoor Air Quality
Exposure of vulnerable groups is difficult without overall control of the environment. Some particular exposures may be controlled independently such as domestic and occupational sources, and exercise can be reduced at times of high pollution.
Allergen Avoidance
There is a link between mite and cockroach allergen exposure and asthma. The potential of allergen reduction in the management of asthma is suggested by studies in the low-allergen environment of hospitals or high-altitude sanatoria. However, a conclusive answer on the feasibility and effectiveness of low cost domestic aeroallergen avoidance in asthma is unclear yet.
Allergen Avoidance
Assessment of exposure and reduction of indoor allergen levels, especially during the first year of life in children at high risk for allergic diseases, and in patients whose symptoms are triggered by these allergens is under review.


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