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Quantifying environmental health impacts

  WHO > Programmes and projects > Quantifying environmental health impacts > Practical guidance for assessment of disease burden at national and local levels > Country profiles of environmental burden of disease
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Environmental burden of disease: Country profiles

MORE INFORMATION

In 2007, the first country profiles of environmental burden of disease were published, with 2002 WHO health statistics.

:: Previous estimates (2002)
:: Press release

Download the country profiles (updated)

A to Z list of profiles by country

Country profiles by WHO regions

How to read the country profiles?

Reading guide for the country profiles [pdf 131kb]
Provides guidance on the interpreation of the country profiles.

Methods

Each country sheet consists of an estimation of the burden of disease developed along 2 methods:

Part 1: Environmental burden of disease for 3 selected risk factors

The first part presents deaths and DALYs attributable to three environmental risk factors, obtained with exposure-based methods. Data sources include:

  • Exposure to unsafe water/sanitation (Source: MDG Monitoring)
  • Exposure to indoor air pollution due to solid fuel use (Source: MDG Monitoring)
  • Exposure to particulate matter - indicator for outdoor air pollution (Source: The World Bank, AirBase, WHO PAHO)

Health data are from the WHO country health statistics, and the methods applied are described in more details in the Environmental Burden of Disease Series.
(This data is also available in a separate excel format for all countries.)

Part 2: Total environmental burden of disease

The second part is based on the methods used in the recent "Preventing disease through healthy environments" publication and WHO country health statistics. The method uses regional exposure based on Comparative Risk Assessment & literature review, completed by expert opinion and provides how much the modifiable environment contribute to the disease burden of 85 diseases.

Related files

Explanatory text and data sources [pdf 119kb]
For further details regarding methods and data sources.

Deaths and DALYS attributable to 3 environmental risk factors [xls 147kb]
Deaths and DALYs attributable to water, sanitation & hygiene, indoor air pollution from solid fuel use and outdoor air pollution by country.

Related links

WHO Global Burden of Disease Estimates
Health data used for the profiles
Methods to quantify environmental health impacts
More information on the methods
Public Health and Environment Department
Water, Sanitation & Hygiene
Indoor Air Pollution
(incl. detailed data on the national burden of disease attributable to indoor air pollution)
Air quality & Health (WHO Regional Office for Europe)