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Ultraviolet radiation and the INTERSUN Programme

  WHO > Programmes and projects > Ultraviolet radiation and the INTERSUN Programme > Ultraviolet radiation related publications
printable version
Robyn Lucas, Tony McMichael, Wayne Smith and Bruce Armstrong
© World Health Organization 2006
ISBN 92 4 159440 3
To order a copy, please e-mail to: phedoc@who.int

Solar ultraviolet radiation: Global burden of disease from solar ultraviolet radiation

Environmental Burden of Disease Series, No. 13

Human exposure to solar ultraviolet radiation has important public health implications. Evidence of harm associated with overexposure to UV has been demonstrated in many studies. Skin cancer and malignant melanoma are among the most severe health effects, but a series of other health effects have been identified. The current report provides a quantification of the global disease burden associated with UV. The information presented forms a knowledge base for the prevention of adverse effects of UV exposure that is achievable with known and accessible interventions. UV prevention focuses on protecting the skin and other organs from UV radiation. On the other hand, a moderate degree of UV exposure is necessary for the production of Vitamin D which is essential for bone health. Additionally, evidence emerges that low Vitamin D levels are likely to be associated with other chronic diseases. Thus, public health policy on ultraviolet radiation needs to aim at preventing the disease burden associated both with excessive and with insufficient UV exposure.

Download the full report

Solar ultraviolet radiation [pdf 2.97Mb]

Download the report in separate parts

Table of contents, Preface, Acknowledgements, Summary, Chapters 1 to 8, References [pdf 905kb]

Annex 1: Literature Review [pdf 622kb]

Annex 2: Epidemiologic studies used for estimation of population attributable fraction and descriptive studies of disease distribution [pdf 174kb]

Annex 3: Disease worksheets [pdf 553kb]

Annex 4: WHO subregions by latitude, Annex 5: Distribution of skin pigmentation, Annex 6: Estimation of disease incidence/prevalence for diseases with scanty epidemiological data [pdf 311kb]

Annex 7: Summary results for the year 2000 [pdf 882kb]

Download the flyer

"Sunshine and health - how to enjoy the sun safely"
Available in the following languages:

- Arabic [pdf 37kb]
- Chinese [pdf 154kb]
- English [pdf 530kb]
- French [pdf 534kb]
- Spanish [pdf 557kb]

Fact sheet

Global disease burden from solar ultraviolet radiation

Note for the press

Health consequences of excessive solar UV radiation