Vitamin and Mineral Nutrition Information System (VMNIS)

Proportion (%) of population covered by anaemia prevalence surveys (national or sub-national) between 1993 and 2005

The proportion of the population covered by survey data was high for preschool-age children (76.1%) and pregnant (69.0%) and non-pregnant women (73.5%), but lower for school-age children (33.0%), men (40.2%), and the elderly (39.1%). By WHO region, the coverage was highest in the Western Pacific and lowest in Europe.


WHO region PreSACa PW NPW SAC Men Elderly All
Africa (46)b 74.6 (26)c 65.8 (22) 61.4 (23) 13.2 (8) 21.9 (11) 0.0 (0) 40.7
Americas (35) 76.7 (16) 53.8 (15) 56.2 (13) 47.1 (9) 34.3 (2) 47.6 (1) 58
South-East Asia (11) 85.1 (9) 85.6 (8) 85.4 (10) 13.6 (3) 4.1 (2) 5.2 (1) 14.9
Europe (52) 26.5 (12) 8.3 (4) 28.0 (12) 9.3 (3) 14.1 (3) 8.0 (2) 22.9
Eastern Mediterranean (21) 67.4 (11) 58.7 (7) 73.5 (11) 15.5 (6) 27.5 (6) 3.2 (3) 84.3
Western Pacific (27) 90.4 (10) 90.2 (8) 96.9 (13) 83.1 (7) 96.2 (10) 93.3 (6) 13.8
Global (192) 76.1 (84) 69.0 (64) 73.5 (82) 33.0 (36) 40.2 (34) 39.1 (13) 48.8

a Population subgroups: PreSAC, preschool-age children (0.00-4.99 yrs); PW, pregnant women (no age range defined); NPW, non-pregnant women (15.00-49.99 yrs), SAC, school-age children (5.00-14.99 yrs), Men (15.00-59.99 yrs), Elderly (=60.00 yrs).
b Number of countries in each grouping.
c Total number of countries with data, no figure is provided for All since each country may be partially covered by some population groups, but few countries have data on all 6 population groups and no countries have data for women 50-59 yrs of age.

Source

de Benoist B et al., eds. Worldwide prevalence of anaemia 1993-2005. WHO Global Database on Anaemia Geneva, World Health Organization, 2008.

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