The world health report

Chile

Figures computed by WHO to assure comparability; they are not necessarily the official statistics of Member States, which may use alternative rigorous methods.

Table 1: Basic indicators for all WHO Member States


Population estimates 1992 2002
Total population (000) 15613
Annual growth rate (%) 1.4
Dependency ratio (per 100) 57 54
% of population aged 60+ years 9.2 10.7
Total fertility rate 2.5 2.4
Life expectancy at birth (years) Males Females
2002 73.4 80.0
uncertainty 72.7 - 74.0 79.7 - 80.3
Both sexes 2002 76.7
Probability of dying (per 1000) Males Females
Under age 5 years 2002 16 13
uncertainty 14 - 18 12 - 14
Between ages 15 and 59 years 2002 134 67
uncertainty 124 - 144 64 - 70

Table 4: Healthy life expectancy (HALE) in all WHO Member States, estimates for 2002


2002 Males Females
Healthy life expectancy (HALE) (years) Total population at birth 67.3
At birth 64.9 69.7
Uncertainty interval 62.4 - 65.7 69.2 - 70.5
At age 60 13.9 16.8
Uncertainty interval 13.5 - 14.3 16.6 - 17.1
Expectation of lost healthy years at birth (years) 8.5 10.3
Percentage of total life expectancy lost 11.5 12.9

Table 5: Selected national health accounts indicators: measured levels of expenditure on health, 1997-2001


1997 1998 1999 2000 2001
Total expenditure on health as % of GDP 6.6 6.9 6.8 6.8 7
General government expenditure on health as % of total expenditure on health 37.8 39.6 40.8 42.6 44
Private expenditure on health as % of total expenditure on health 62.2 60.4 59.2 57.4 56
General government expenditure on health as % of total government expenditure 12.1 12.4 11.8 11.9 12.7
External resources for health as % of total expenditure on health 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
Social security expenditure on health as % of general government expenditure on health 83.6 75.7 77.3 71.8 71.8
Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of private expenditure on health 66.2 66.2 65.5 59.7 59.6
Private prepaid plans as % of private expenditure on health 33.7 33.7 34.5 40.2 40.3

n/a Used when the information accessed indicates that a cell should have an entry but no estimates could be made.
0 Used when no evidence of the schemes to which the cell relates exist. Some estimates yielding a ratio inferior to 0.04% are shown as 0.

Table 6: Selected national health accounts indicators: measured levels of per capita expenditure on health, 1997-2001


1997 1998 1999 2000 2001
Per capita total expenditure on health at average exchange rate (US$) 371 369 331 336 303
Per capita total expenditure on health at international dollar rate 643 699 686 681 792
Per capita government expenditure on health at average exchange rate (US$) 140 146 135 143 133
Per capita government expenditure on health at international dollar rate 243 277 280 290 348

n/a Used when the information accessed indicates that a cell should have an entry but no estimates could be made.

Table 7: Millenium Development Goals: Selected health indicators in all WHO Member States, 2000 (unles specified)


Children under five years of age underweight for age 1999 % 0.8
Under-five mortality rate Per 1000 live births 16
Infant mortality rate Per 1000 live births 14
One-year-olds immunized against measles (2001) % 99
Maternal mortality ratio Per 100 000 live births 30
Births attended by skilled health personnel % 100
HIV prevalence among 15-49-years-olds % 0.3
Malaria mortality rate Per 100 000 0
Tuberculosis prevalence Per 100 000 23
Tuberculosis mortality rate Per 100 000 4
Tuberculosis cases Detected under DOTS (2001) % 97
Cured under DOTS % 82
Population using solid fuels % 15
Population with sustainable access to an improved water source Urban % 99
Rural % 58
Population with access to improved sanitation Urban % 96
Rural % 97

b Estimates from the 1990s.
...Countries not implementing DOTS or not reporting to WHO
n/a Data not available

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