The world health report

Colombia

Figures computed by WHO to assure comparability; they are not necessarily the official statistics of Member States, which may use alternative rigorous methods.

Table 1: Basic indicators for all WHO Member States


Population estimates 1992 2002
Total population (000) 43526
Annual growth rate (%) 1.8
Dependency ratio (per 100) 66 59
% of population aged 60+ years 6.4 7.1
Total fertility rate 3.0 2.6
Life expectancy at birth (years) Males Females
2002 67.5 76.3
uncertainty 66.8 - 68.2 75.4 - 77.1
Both sexes 2002 71.8
Probability of dying (per 1000) Males Females
Under age 5 years 2002 27 19
uncertainty 24 - 29 17 - 21
Between ages 15 and 59 years 2002 236 99
uncertainty 220 - 251 87 - 113

Table 4: Healthy life expectancy (HALE) in all WHO Member States, estimates for 2002


2002 Males Females
Healthy life expectancy (HALE) (years) Total population at birth 62
At birth 57.8 66.3
Uncertainty interval 57.7 - 59.1 65.6 - 67.4
At age 60 12.6 15.4
Uncertainty interval 12.4 - 12.8 15.0 - 15.8
Expectation of lost healthy years at birth (years) 9.7 10
Percentage of total life expectancy lost 14.4 13.1

Table 5: Selected national health accounts indicators: measured levels of expenditure on health, 1997-2001


1997 1998 1999 2000 2001
Total expenditure on health as % of GDP 7.7 5.8 6.4 5.5 5.5
General government expenditure on health as % of total expenditure on health 47.7 60.2 62 67.3 65.7
Private expenditure on health as % of total expenditure on health 52.3 39.8 38 32.7 34.3
General government expenditure on health as % of total government expenditure 14.5 13 12.9 12.7 10.8
External resources for health as % of total expenditure on health 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.2
Social security expenditure on health as % of general government expenditure on health 16.7 22.8 20.2 19.6 25
Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of private expenditure on health 85 76.2 73.2 65.1 65.2
Private prepaid plans as % of private expenditure on health 15 23.8 26.8 34.8 34.8

n/a Used when the information accessed indicates that a cell should have an entry but no estimates could be made.
0 Used when no evidence of the schemes to which the cell relates exist. Some estimates yielding a ratio inferior to 0.04% are shown as 0.

Table 6: Selected national health accounts indicators: measured levels of per capita expenditure on health, 1997-2001


1997 1998 1999 2000 2001
Per capita total expenditure on health at average exchange rate (US$) 205 140 133 108 105
Per capita total expenditure on health at international dollar rate 497 373 395 350 356
Per capita government expenditure on health at average exchange rate (US$) 98 84 82 73 69
Per capita government expenditure on health at international dollar rate 237 225 245 236 234

n/a Used when the information accessed indicates that a cell should have an entry but no estimates could be made.

Table 7: Millenium Development Goals: Selected health indicators in all WHO Member States, 2000 (unles specified)


Children under five years of age underweight for age 2000 % 6.7
Under-five mortality rate Per 1000 live births 24
Infant mortality rate Per 1000 live births 22
One-year-olds immunized against measles (2001) % 90
Maternal mortality ratio Per 100 000 live births 130
Births attended by skilled health personnel % 86.4
HIV prevalence among 15-49-years-olds % 0.4
Malaria mortality rate Per 100 000 1
Tuberculosis prevalence Per 100 000 62
Tuberculosis mortality rate Per 100 000 6
Tuberculosis cases Detected under DOTS (2001) %
Cured under DOTS %
Population using solid fuels % 36
Population with sustainable access to an improved water source Urban % 99
Rural % 70
Population with access to improved sanitation Urban % 96
Rural % 56

b Estimates from the 1990s.
...Countries not implementing DOTS or not reporting to WHO
n/a Data not available

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