The world health report

Iran (Islamic Republic of)

Figures computed by WHO to assure comparability; they are not necessarily the official statistics of Member States, which may use alternative rigorous methods.

Table 1: Basic indicators for all WHO Member States


Population estimates 1992 2002
Total population (000) 68070
Annual growth rate (%) 1.4
Dependency ratio (per 100) 93 59
% of population aged 60+ years 5.9 6.4
Total fertility rate 4.5 2.4
Life expectancy at birth (years) Males Females
2002 66.5 71.7
uncertainty 65.4 - 67.8 70.5 - 72.8
Both sexes 2002 68.9
Probability of dying (per 1000) Males Females
Under age 5 years 2002 42 36
uncertainty 33 - 50 29 - 43
Between ages 15 and 59 years 2002 213 132
uncertainty 194 - 230 121 - 145

Table 4: Healthy life expectancy (HALE) in all WHO Member States, estimates for 2002


2002 Males Females
Healthy life expectancy (HALE) (years) Total population at birth 57.6
At birth 56.1 59.1
Uncertainty interval 54.9 - 57.3 58.2 - 60.5
At age 60 10.4 11.9
Uncertainty interval 10.2 - 10.7 11.3 - 12.2
Expectation of lost healthy years at birth (years) 10.4 12.5
Percentage of total life expectancy lost 15.7 17.5

Table 5: Selected national health accounts indicators: measured levels of expenditure on health, 1997-2001


1997 1998 1999 2000 2001
Total expenditure on health as % of GDP 5.9 6 6.5 6.4 6.3
General government expenditure on health as % of total expenditure on health 45 43.9 41.9 41.5 43.5
Private expenditure on health as % of total expenditure on health 55 56.1 58.1 58.5 56.5
General government expenditure on health as % of total government expenditure 10.5 10.8 11.2 11.8 12
External resources for health as % of total expenditure on health 0 0 0 0.1 0.1
Social security expenditure on health as % of general government expenditure on health 38.8 40.8 41 40.6 40.8
Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of private expenditure on health 94.5 93.7 94.4 94.8 94.2
Private prepaid plans as % of private expenditure on health 2.5 3 2.5 2.3 2.6

n/a Used when the information accessed indicates that a cell should have an entry but no estimates could be made.
0 Used when no evidence of the schemes to which the cell relates exist. Some estimates yielding a ratio inferior to 0.04% are shown as 0.

Table 6: Selected national health accounts indicators: measured levels of per capita expenditure on health, 1997-2001


1997 1998 1999 2000 2001
Per capita total expenditure on health at average exchange rate (US$) 149 172 243 310 350
Per capita total expenditure on health at international dollar rate 326 342 382 390 422
Per capita government expenditure on health at average exchange rate (US$) 67 76 102 129 152
Per capita government expenditure on health at international dollar rate 147 150 160 162 183

n/a Used when the information accessed indicates that a cell should have an entry but no estimates could be made.

Table 7: Millenium Development Goals: Selected health indicators in all WHO Member States, 2000 (unles specified)


Children under five years of age underweight for age 1998 % 10.9
Under-five mortality rate Per 1000 live births 45
Infant mortality rate Per 1000 live births 36
One-year-olds immunized against measles (2001) % 96
Maternal mortality ratio Per 100 000 live births 76
Births attended by skilled health personnel % n/a
HIV prevalence among 15-49-years-olds % <0.1
Malaria mortality rate Per 100 000 1
Tuberculosis prevalence Per 100 000 39
Tuberculosis mortality rate Per 100 000 4
Tuberculosis cases Detected under DOTS (2001) % 33
Cured under DOTS % 85
Population using solid fuels % <5
Population with sustainable access to an improved water source Urban % 98
Rural % 83
Population with access to improved sanitation Urban % 86
Rural % 79

b Estimates from the 1990s.
...Countries not implementing DOTS or not reporting to WHO
n/a Data not available

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