The world health report

Tunisia

Figures computed by WHO to assure comparability; they are not necessarily the official statistics of Member States, which may use alternative rigorous methods.

Table 1: Basic indicators for all WHO Member States


Population estimates 1992 2002
Total population (000) 9728
Annual growth rate (%) 1.3
Dependency ratio (per 100) 71 52
% of population aged 60+ years 7.4 8.4
Total fertility rate 3.2 2.0
Life expectancy at birth (years) Males Females
2002 69.5 73.9
uncertainty 68.7 - 70.3 73.0 - 74.7
Both sexes 2002 71.6
Probability of dying (per 1000) Males Females
Under age 5 years 2002 31 24
uncertainty 28 - 34 21 - 26
Between ages 15 and 59 years 2002 167 115
uncertainty 154 - 180 102 - 128

Table 4: Healthy life expectancy (HALE) in all WHO Member States, estimates for 2002


2002 Males Females
Healthy life expectancy (HALE) (years) Total population at birth 62.5
At birth 61.3 63.6
Uncertainty interval 60.4 - 62.4 62.7 - 64.8
At age 60 12 13.3
Uncertainty interval 11.7 - 12.3 13.0 - 13.3
Expectation of lost healthy years at birth (years) 8.2 10.3
Percentage of total life expectancy lost 11.8 13.9

Table 5: Selected national health accounts indicators: measured levels of expenditure on health, 1997-2001


1997 1998 1999 2000 2001
Total expenditure on health as % of GDP 6.4 6.3 6.3 6.2 6.4
General government expenditure on health as % of total expenditure on health 77.7 76.7 75.9 74.3 75.7
Private expenditure on health as % of total expenditure on health 22.3 23.3 24.1 25.7 24.3
General government expenditure on health as % of total government expenditure 15.5 15 14.9 14.2 15.1
External resources for health as % of total expenditure on health 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6
Social security expenditure on health as % of general government expenditure on health 45.3 52.7 54.9 57.3 53.4
Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of private expenditure on health 77.2 76 77.1 78 77.6
Private prepaid plans as % of private expenditure on health 22.8 24 22.9 22 22.4

n/a Used when the information accessed indicates that a cell should have an entry but no estimates could be made.
0 Used when no evidence of the schemes to which the cell relates exist. Some estimates yielding a ratio inferior to 0.04% are shown as 0.

Table 6: Selected national health accounts indicators: measured levels of per capita expenditure on health, 1997-2001


1997 1998 1999 2000 2001
Per capita total expenditure on health at average exchange rate (US$) 132 133 139 126 134
Per capita total expenditure on health at international dollar rate 360 367 398 417 463
Per capita government expenditure on health at average exchange rate (US$) 102 102 106 94 101
Per capita government expenditure on health at international dollar rate 280 282 302 310 350

n/a Used when the information accessed indicates that a cell should have an entry but no estimates could be made.

Table 7: Millenium Development Goals: Selected health indicators in all WHO Member States, 2000 (unles specified)


Children under five years of age underweight for age 2000 % 4
Under-five mortality rate Per 1000 live births 30
Infant mortality rate Per 1000 live births 24
One-year-olds immunized against measles (2001) % 92
Maternal mortality ratio Per 100 000 live births 120
Births attended by skilled health personnel % 89.9
HIV prevalence among 15-49-years-olds % <0.1
Malaria mortality rate Per 100 000 0
Tuberculosis prevalence Per 100 000 28
Tuberculosis mortality rate Per 100 000 2
Tuberculosis cases Detected under DOTS (2001) % 73
Cured under DOTS % 91
Population using solid fuels % 29
Population with sustainable access to an improved water source Urban % 92
Rural % 58
Population with access to improved sanitation Urban % 96
Rural % 62

b Estimates from the 1990s.
...Countries not implementing DOTS or not reporting to WHO
n/a Data not available

Share
Email Twitter Facebook Google Delicious LinkedIn
More...