The world health report

Uruguay

Figures computed by WHO to assure comparability; they are not necessarily the official statistics of Member States, which may use alternative rigorous methods.

Table 1: Basic indicators for all WHO Member States


Population estimates 1992 2002
Total population (000) 3391
Annual growth rate (%) 0.7
Dependency ratio (per 100) 60 61
% of population aged 60+ years 16.7 17.3
Total fertility rate 2.5 2.3
Life expectancy at birth (years) Males Females
2002 71.0 79.3
uncertainty 70.5 - 71.6 79.0 - 79.7
Both sexes 2002 75.2
Probability of dying (per 1000) Males Females
Under age 5 years 2002 18 13
uncertainty 15 - 21 12 - 14
Between ages 15 and 59 years 2002 182 88
uncertainty 172 - 192 84 - 92

Table 4: Healthy life expectancy (HALE) in all WHO Member States, estimates for 2002


2002 Males Females
Healthy life expectancy (HALE) (years) Total population at birth 66.2
At birth 63 69.4
Uncertainty interval 62.1 - 63.9 68.6 - 70.2
At age 60 13 17.1
Uncertainty interval 12.8 - 13.3 16.8 - 17.4
Expectation of lost healthy years at birth (years) 8 9.9
Percentage of total life expectancy lost 11.3 12.5

Table 5: Selected national health accounts indicators: measured levels of expenditure on health, 1997-2001


1997 1998 1999 2000 2001
Total expenditure on health as % of GDP 10 10.2 10.7 10.9 10.9
General government expenditure on health as % of total expenditure on health 40.8 41 48.2 46.6 46.3
Private expenditure on health as % of total expenditure on health 59.2 59 51.8 53.4 53.7
General government expenditure on health as % of total government expenditure 12.1 12.5 14.9 14.9 14.9
External resources for health as % of total expenditure on health 0.6 0.6 0.1 0.5 0.8
Social security expenditure on health as % of general government expenditure on health 45.6 46.8 37.6 34.7 35.8
Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of private expenditure on health 33.5 32.9 33.2 31.2 30.4
Private prepaid plans as % of private expenditure on health 66.5 67.1 66.8 68.8 69.6

n/a Used when the information accessed indicates that a cell should have an entry but no estimates could be made.
0 Used when no evidence of the schemes to which the cell relates exist. Some estimates yielding a ratio inferior to 0.04% are shown as 0.

Table 6: Selected national health accounts indicators: measured levels of per capita expenditure on health, 1997-2001


1997 1998 1999 2000 2001
Per capita total expenditure on health at average exchange rate (US$) 662 696 675 653 603
Per capita total expenditure on health at international dollar rate 894 965 988 986 971
Per capita government expenditure on health at average exchange rate (US$) 270 286 326 304 279
Per capita government expenditure on health at international dollar rate 364 396 477 459 450

n/a Used when the information accessed indicates that a cell should have an entry but no estimates could be made.

Table 7: Millenium Development Goals: Selected health indicators in all WHO Member States, 2000 (unles specified)


Children under five years of age underweight for age 1992-93 % 4.4
Under-five mortality rate Per 1000 live births 16
Infant mortality rate Per 1000 live births 14
One-year-olds immunized against measles (2001) % 94
Maternal mortality ratio Per 100 000 live births 20
Births attended by skilled health personnel % 99
HIV prevalence among 15-49-years-olds % 0.3
Malaria mortality rate Per 100 000 0
Tuberculosis prevalence Per 100 000 30
Tuberculosis mortality rate Per 100 000 2
Tuberculosis cases Detected under DOTS (2001) % 78
Cured under DOTS % 85
Population using solid fuels % <5
Population with sustainable access to an improved water source Urban % 98
Rural % 93
Population with access to improved sanitation Urban % 95
Rural % 85

b Estimates from the 1990s.
...Countries not implementing DOTS or not reporting to WHO
n/a Data not available

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