Strengthening health systems to get to ‒ and stay at ‒ ZERO malaria cases

Malaria eliminated in 10 countries in 5 years

The elimination target was set by the WHO global malaria strategy. A country that was malaria-endemic in 2015 had to achieve at least one year of zero indigenous cases and then maintain that status through the end of 2020. Countries that reach at least 3 years of zero indigenous cases are eligible to apply for an official WHO certification of malaria elimination.

X Algeria Certified in 2019
Domestically funded health care, well-trained health workforce, provision of diagnosis and treatment through universal health care (including visitors and migrants) enable a rapid response to outbreaks
Domestically funded health care, well-trained health workforce, provision of diagnosis and treatment through universal health care (including visitors and migrants) enable a rapid response to outbreaks
X Azerbaijan Eligible in 2016

Strong public health system infrastructure with skilled, motivated personnel, signed Tashkent declaration with 8 neighbouring countries to scale up response and interrupt transmission completely

Strong public health system infrastructure with skilled, motivated personnel, signed Tashkent declaration with 8 neighbouring countries to scale up response and interrupt transmission completely

X Belize Eligible in 2021

Reoriented surveillance according to risk stratification to focus on areas where people are more likely to be affected and maintains surveillance in ports and airports

Reoriented surveillance according to risk stratification to focus on areas where people are more likely to be affected and maintains surveillance in ports and airports

X Cabo Verde Eligible in 2021

All patients are treated by the public sector with at least 3 days of hospitalization, which helps to improve rates of adherence to medication

All patients are treated by the public sector with at least 3 days of hospitalization, which helps to improve rates of adherence to medication

X China Eligible in 2019

Inter-ministerial effort in health, education, finance, research and science, development, public security, the army, police, commerce, industry, information technology, the media and tourism

Inter-ministerial effort in health, education, finance, research and science, development, public security, the army, police, commerce, industry, information technology, the media and tourism

X El Salvador Certified in 2021

Maintains a network of > 3000 community health workers to identify imported cases early before they transmit infections onwards

Maintains a network of > 3000 community health workers to identify imported cases early before they transmit infections onwards

X Islamic Republic of Iran Eligible in 2020

Diagnosis, treatment and prevention provided free of charge, including for migrant workers from neighbouring countries, and volunteers trained in use of rapid diagnostic tests and compliance with treatment regimens

Diagnosis, treatment and prevention provided free of charge, including for migrant workers from neighbouring countries, and volunteers trained in use of rapid diagnostic tests and compliance with treatment regimens

X Malaysia Eligible in 2021

Extensive surveillance system in villages and stratification based on risk of mosquito bites and likelihood of importation particularly on plantations where labourers who often travel receive treatment free-of-charge

Extensive surveillance system in villages and stratification based on risk of mosquito bites and likelihood of importation particularly on plantations where labourers who often travel receive treatment free-of-charge

X Sri Lanka Certified in 2016

Effective surveillance combined with mobile clinics enabled prompt, effective treatment in areas of high transmission in the middle of a civil war

Effective surveillance combined with mobile clinics enabled prompt, effective treatment in areas of high transmission in the middle of a civil war

X Tajikistan Eligible in 2018

Districts still have reserve stocks of anti-malarial drugs, insecticides and bednets, and health education continues for population in higher-risk areas

Districts still have reserve stocks of anti-malarial drugs, insecticides and bednets, and health education continues for population in higher-risk areas

2021

Operational guidance on

maintaining essential health services during COVID-19

rapidly developed to support countries adapt their strategies

2020

A new manual provides guidance on

preparing for the official WHO certification

of malaria elimination

2020

Tailoring malaria interventions to the COVID-19 pandemic provides guidance on

adapting interventions during the evolving emergency

and associated restrictions

 

2019

Support for

updating national strategies and guidance

on elimination and prevention of re-establishment of transmission

2018

Malaria Elimination Oversight Committee established to

share issues that could threaten elimination

and maintain a 360° view of the work of countries and regions towards malaria elimination

2017

Convening Member States to share

innovations and best practices

2017

Comprehensive framework of

tools, activities and dynamic strategies

that can be adapted to the local context

2017

Malaria Elimination Certification Panel established to review evidence that a country has interrupted

the chain of indigenous transmission for at least 3 years

and has a programme to prevent re-establishment

2015

Global technical strategy for malaria 2016–2030 set the target to eliminate malaria in 5 countries by 2020.

2015

Guidelines on 

treatment 

of malaria with primaquine and artemisinin-based combination therapy