Publications

General

Designation of points of entry under the 
International Health Regulations (2005)

As provided by the International Health Regulations (IHR) (2005), States Parties shall designate international airports and ports that shall develop the...

International health regulations (‎2005)‎: assessment tool for core capacity requirements at designated airports, ports and ground crossings

World Health Organization. (‎2009)‎. International health regulations (‎2005)‎: assessment tool for core capacity requirements...

Coordination of public health surveillance between points of entry and the national public health surveillance system

This guide aims to support competent authorities in charge of International Health Regulations (IHR, 2005) implementation in improving national capacities...

Vector surveillance and control at ports, airports, and ground crossings

In May 2005, the Fifty-eighth World Health Assembly adopted new International Health Regulations (IHR), which came into force in July 2007. One of the...

Early detection, assessment and response to acute public health events: implementation of early warning and response with a focus on event-based surveillance

In the last decades, the world has undergone rapid changes including demographic explosions and massive urbanization, population movement, increase in...

International health regulations (‎2005)‎ : a guide for public health emergency contingency planning at designated points of entry

This guide was designed to assist WHO Member States, both large and small, to bridge the gap between the legal requirements of the International Health...

Public health measures taken at international borders during early stages of pandemic influenza A (H1N1) 2009

This report presents the preliminary results of an evaluation of public health measures conducted at international points of entry in response to the pandemic...

Aviation

WHO aircraft disinsection methods and procedures, 2nd ed

This document describes the latest methods and procedures for disinsection of internal areas of passenger, military and cargo aircraft to prevent international...

WHO aircraft disinsection methods and procedures

ARCHIVED PUBLICATIONA new version of this publication is now available. It supersedes and replaces the first edition. Please refer to WHO aircraft...

Handbook for the Management of Public Health Events in Air Transport

A wide variety of health events ranging in severity may occur related to air transport, requiring different responses or, perhaps, no response at all....

Aircraft disinsection insecticides

International air travel carries the risk of inadvertent transport of mosquito vectors (and the diseases they transmit) into countries where they were...

Guide to hygiene and sanitation in aviation, 3rd edition

The guide addresses water and cleaning and disinfection of facilities with the ultimate goal of assisting all types of airport and aircraft operators and...

Guide to hygiene and sanitation in aviation / by James Bailey, 2nd ed

The purpose of this guide is to facilitate the practical application of principles and implementation of legislation by providing specific information...

To assist in passenger contact tracing, a public health passenger locator card has been developed by an informal transportation working group convened...

Maritime

Handbook for management of public health events on board ships

With the adoption of the International Health Regulations (IHR) by the World Health Assembly in May 2005, States Parties agreed to develop, strengthen...

Guide to ship sanitation, 3rd edition

The primary aim of the revised Guide to ship sanitation is to present the public health significance of ships in terms of disease and to highlight the...

Handbook for inspection of ships and issuance of ship sanitation certificates

This handbook is intended to be used as reference material for port health officers, regulators, ship operators and other competent authorities in charge...

Ground Crossings

Syndromic entry and exit screening for epidemic-prone diseases of travellers at ground crossings

Syndromic entry and exit screening for fever and/or respiratory, gastrointestinal or haemorrhagic fever symptoms, using one or more methods such as temperature...

Handbook for public health capacity-building at ground crossings and cross-border collaboration

This handbook follows a comprehensive approach to health system strengthening at borders in order to support IHR national focal points and other national...

COVID-19

Syndromic screening for COVID-19 of travellers crossing land borders: scientific brief, 21 December 2022

In the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, some countries have been performing syndromic screening of travellers who cross land borders.  Methods include...

An implementation guide for the management of COVID-19 on board cargo ships and fishing vessels

Ship personnel, whether working on ships engaged in cargo transport or fishing, typically work in close contact environments and are therefore susceptible...

Technical considerations for implementing a risk-based approach to international travel in the context of COVID-19: Interim guidance, 2 July 2021

 The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends that national authorities continue to apply a risk-based approach when implementing measures related...

Policy considerations for implementing a risk-based approach to international travel in the context of COVID-19, 2 July 2021

 The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends that national authorities continue to apply a risk-based approach when implementing measures related...

COVID-19 diagnostic testing in the context of international travel

This scientific brief examines the requirements and issues around testing as a tool for mitigating cross-border transmission of COVID-19. It provides an...

Operational considerations for COVID-19 management in the accommodation sector: interim guidance

UN COVID-19 Response: Launch of policy brief on covid-19 and transforming tourismQuestions and Answers:Q&A: Staying at hotels and accommodation establishments...

Operational considerations for managing COVID-19 cases or outbreak in aviation: interim guidance

This interim guidance is no longer authoritative and will not be updated. Related information can be obtained at Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) travel...

Ebola Virus Disease

Technical note for Ebola preparedness planning for entry screening at airports, ports and land crossings

WHO does not recommend entry screening for Ebola virus disease (EVD) outbreak in West Africa. However, for preparedness planning purposes, countries may...

Exit screening at airports, ports and land crossings: Interim guidance for Ebola virus disease

This document provides information to assist countries in developing exit screening plans and Standard Operating Procedures (SOP). This includes the method,...

Travel and transport risk assessment: Ebola

This guidance document includes background information on Ebola virus disease, Ebola emergency committee recommendations, risks for different groups, and...

Ebola Event Management at
Points of Entry

The interim guidance document is intended for National Focal Points for the International Health Regulations, points of entry public health authorities,...