Vladimir Pustovit
© Credits

Promoting adolescent well-being

    Adolescence is a time of rapid physical, cognitive, social and emotional development, and the experiences of those aged 10-19 years have profound impacts on their well-being both in the shorter and the longer term. Although well-being is a broad concept with different interpretations, WHO and the Partnership for Maternal, Newborn & Child Health (PMNCH), in collaboration with the United Nations H6+ Technical Working Group on Adolescent Health and Well-Being, have developed the Adolescent Well-being Framework. The AWF defines well-being as “Adolescents have the support, confidence, and resources to thrive in contexts of secure and healthy relationships, realizing their full potential and rights” and covers five interrelated domains.

    Adolescents health framework and sub-domains

    Adolescents need support from the individuals and institutions around them to promote their immediate well-being and their longer-term positive development. At the family level, parents and other care takers have a critical role to play in creating a safe and nurturing environment for growth and development. At the community level, individuals in regular contact with adolescents can help to identify warning signs such as anxiety, sadness, and substance use and facilitate access to counselling and health services. Schools can build skills and confidence and can also play a key role in ensuring that adolescents receive health and life skills education, including comprehensive sexuality education, and in encouraging physical activity and good nutrition. At the societal level, well-designed laws, policies and well-resourced programmes can create opportunities for education and employment and ensure safety and security in public places for a supportive local environment. Finally, addressing harmful and unequal gender norms and relationships and other types of discrimination is fundamental to well-being. 


    6.2 million

    Children and adolescents under the age of 15 years dies from preventable causes.

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    340 million

    children aged 5-19

    were overweight or obese in 2016

    fact sheets

    Adolescent health and well-being measurement

    WHO, PMNCH and partners are working to advance measurement of adolescent well-being.

    Relevant documents and resources

    Related work

    Latest publications

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    Guidance for countries to assess adolescent health and well-being

    This guidance supports countries in strengthening and using data on adolescent health and well-being for effective decision-making and action. It includes...

    How school systems can improve health and well-being: topic brief: sexual and reproductive health

    This topic brief highlights how promoting sexual and reproductive health supports the achievement of education and learning objectives, and explains...

    The adolescent health indicators recommended by the Global Action for Measurement of Adolescent health

    About 1.3 billion of the world’s population are adolescents, defined as those aged 10-19 years. Adolescents bear long periods of exposure to, and...

    Working for a brighter, healthier future

    WHO has progressively strengthened its work for adolescent health, growing its portfolio of research, norms and standards, country support and advocacy,...

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