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Childhood obesity in Greece: a national crisis and response
Stronger WHO country presence for a healthier and safer world
Joint Outcome 2.2.
Priority risk factors for noncommunicable and communicable diseases, violence and injury, and poor nutrition, reduced through multisectoral approaches
G reece faces a critical public health challenge: childhood obesity rates are among the highest in Europe across several age groups. An alarming one third of Greek children are now overweight or obese. This trend poses significant long-term health risks, including an increased likelihood of diabetes and cardiovascular diseases.
The Ministry of Health, in collaboration with the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) Greece, launched the National Action Plan against Childhood Obesity (2022–2026), a collaborative effort funded by the National Recovery and Resilience Plan (NextGenerationEU).

Supported with technical guidance from the World Health Organization (WHO) Regional Office for Europe and WHO Greece, the WHO Athens Quality of Care Office, and the WHO Special Initiative on Noncommunicable Diseases and Innovation,it aims to reduce childhood obesity rates to 24.5% by 2030.
The programme unites UNICEF, health and education ministries, academia and other partners to promote healthier lifestyles through education, improved access to
The impact
WHO's expertise has prioritized this issue nationally and introduced innovative approaches, such as digital tools for early obesity detection and comprehensive support for affected children. In addition to ongoing technical support and stakeholder coordination, WHO hosted policy dialogues on childhood obesity with participants from 10 countries, including Greek health and education ministries, to assess interventions and identify future actions. The Athens Quality of Care Office also engaged young participants in interactive sessions to promote physical activity and healthy eating.
Lessons learned
Addressing childhood obesity requires coordinated efforts across multiple sectors.
Digital technology and data analysis are crucial for early identification and effective intervention.
Creating health-promoting environments in schools can significantly influence children's lifestyle choices.
Donors and partners
Ministry of Health; UNICEF; NextGenerationEU
“The insights and strategies developed through this partnership are instrumental in our fight against childhood obesity.”
Dr Eirini Agapidaki, Alternate Minister of Health, Greece
What's next?
The next stage of the National Action Plan against Childhood Obesity will focus on building up school-based interventions and incorporating more sophisticated digital tools for monitoring and early detection of obesity.