Ebola

Ebola

West Africa, March 2014-2016

Overview

 

The 2014–2016 outbreak in West Africa was the largest Ebola outbreak since the virus was first discovered in 1976. This was the seventh outbreak of Ebola Virus Disease since its discovery. There were more cases and deaths in this outbreak than all others combined. It started in Guinea then quickly spread to neighbouring countries Sierra Leone and Liberia. By July 2014, it had reached the capital cities of these three countries and in August 2014, WHO declared the outbreak a Public Health Emergency of International Concern.

Over the course of the epidemic, the disease spread to 7 additional countries: Italy, Mali, Nigeria, Senegal, Spain, the United Kingdom, and the United States of America (USA). Secondary infections occurred in Italy, Mali, Nigeria and USA.

In June 2016, the outbreak was declared over. More than 28 600 people had been infected and 11 325 people had died.

Disease outbreak news - start of the outbreak

 

 

 

Publications

Risk communication and community engagement readiness and response toolkit: ebola disease
This toolkit is a comprehensive set of practical tools and resources designed to support country-level risk communication and community engagement (RCCE)...
Infection prevention and control and water, sanitation and hygiene in health facilities during Ebola or Marburg disease outbreaks

The Infection Prevention and Control (IPC) and water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) rapid assessment tool (RAT), is meant to assess health facilities with...

Facilitation manual: psychological first aid during Ebola virus disease outbreaks, 2nd edition

This manual is designed to orient helpers to offer psychological first aid (PFA) to people affected by an Ebola outbreak. PFA involves humane, supportive...

Zika virus - Q&A

Microcephaly and Zika virus infection - Q&A

Zika virus prevention through mosquito control - Q&A