WHO / Uka Borregaard
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Alcohol use

    Overview

    The WHO European Region has the highest proportion of drinkers and the highest intake of alcohol in the world. Consumption of alcohol is a preventable risk factor that can cause premature death and over 200 diseases including seven types of cancer, neuropsychiatric disorders, cardiovascular diseases, cirrhosis of the liver and several infectious diseases.

    Across the WHO European Region, alcohol causes almost 1 million deaths annually, contributing significantly to unintentional and intentional injuries. The damaging impact of alcohol starts early in the life course. Prenatal alcohol exposure can lead to fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD), an umbrella term for a range of birth defects which include physical, mental, behavioural and/or learning disabilities with possible lifelong implication and which unlike many other disabilities are 100% preventable. In addition, alcohol is responsible for 1 in every 4th death in the age group of 20–24-year-olds affecting not only demographic trends but being also a leading cause of working life years lost and hence of losses in economic development and productivity in the WHO European Region.

    WHO response
    WHO supports Member States in improving public health through adequate health promotion, disease prevention, disease management research, and evaluation and surveillance activities on alcohol consumption and harm, in line with the aims of the WHO/Europe framework for alcohol policy.

    WHO/Europe works to develop international policy for alcohol control, with a focus on the need for action to decrease alcohol-related harm.

    In supporting Member States to take all practical and effective measures to decrease alcohol consumption and alcohol-related harm, WHO/Europe works closely with WHO national alcohol counterparts in each of its Member States and three collaborating centres.

    Our work

    Partnering with the EU to reduce harms from alcohol

    Partnering with the EU to reduce harms from alcohol

    Peeter Kukk
    © Credits

    Overview

    WHO is working with the European Union (EU) to reduce harms due to alcohol consumption in the EU. Eight out of the 10 countries with the highest alcohol consumption in the world are in the EU, where almost 300 000 people die each year because of alcohol-attributable injuries, cancers, cardiovascular diseases and other diseases and conditions.

    Cancer is the leading cause of deaths due to alcohol consumption in the EU. Too many people are unaware that, even at low levels, alcohol consumption can cause at least 7 types of cancer, including the most common ones, such as colorectal cancer and breast cancer in women.

    Raising awareness of these risks is a central aim of the WHO-EU Evidence into Action Alcohol Project (EVID-ACTION), co-funded by the European Union as part of Europe’s Beating Cancer Plan, working across 30 countries – the 27 EU Member States + Iceland, Norway and Ukraine – from 2022 to 2026.

    EVID-ACTION focuses on:

    • developing the evidence base to support implementation of effective alcohol health warnings, with a specific focus on cancer risks;
    • strengthening expertise and sharing of experience among countries, as well as supporting their commitment to protect health interests in developing and implementing alcohol policies;
    • supporting collaboration between countries in developing regulations and public health communications about the links between alcohol consumption and cancer risks, and options to reduce these; and
    • providing practical technical tools and training to support implementation of evidence-based screening and brief interventions in primary health care, the workplace and social services contexts.

     


    Publications

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    Avoidable mortality, risk factors and policies for tackling noncommunicable diseases – leveraging data for impact: monitoring commitments in the WHO European Region ahead of the Fourth United Nations High-Level Meeting
    The report notes that, in order to tackle NCDs and address the commercial, social, environmental and digital determinants of health, there is a need for...
    Alcohol taxation and pricing policies implementation toolkit: a practical guide for selecting, implementing and evaluating policies

    This toolkit supports government officials in selecting, implementing, and evaluating alcohol taxation and pricing policies. It offers practical considerations...

    Alcohol taxes, prices and affordability in the WHO European Region in 2022

    This report examines the implementation of alcohol tax and pricing policies in the WHO European Region as of 2022, assessing their impact on alcohol affordability...