Understanding the health and tourism nexus

Overview

This report explores the multifaceted nexus between health and tourism within the WHO European Region, emphasizing the importance of sustainable tourism management for public health. It highlights the significant impacts of the coronavirus disease pandemic on tourism economies and health systems, underscoring the need for resilience, sustainability and inclusivity in future tourism development. The report discusses how tourism can promote health and well-being through stress reduction, physical activity and health tourism, while also addressing health risks such as infectious diseases, injuries and violence. It emphasizes the crucial role of robust health systems, international agreements and emergency preparedness in ensuring the health and well-being of tourists and host communities. The report also advocates inclusive and accessible tourism that removes barriers and promotes equity – particularly for women, Indigenous communities and individuals with disabilities. Ultimately, sustainable tourism development is presented as a driver for health and wellbeing, benefiting both tourists and local communities through nature-based solutions and balanced growth.