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Ukraine: 2025–2026 winter risk assessment: October 2025

The 2025–2026 winter season in Ukraine is expected to coincide with ongoing complex and challenging factors, placing a significant burden on the...

WHO Country Cooperation Strategy, Spain 2024–2030

The present Country Cooperation Strategy (CCS) between Spain and WHO is a non-legally binding document, which sets out a medium-term strategic agenda for...

Small Countries Initiative impact report 2021–2024: four years of progress

The Small Countries Initiative (SCI), established in 2013, serves as a collaborative platform for 12 Member States in the WHO European Region, each with...

Regional meeting of national International Health Regulations focal points: report, 24-25 September 2024, Sofia, Bulgaria

On 24–25 September 2024, a meeting was held in Sofia, Bulgaria, for national IHR focal points (NFPs) in the WHO European Region. It was organized...



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Personal-level actions to reduce air pollution exposure

Practical advice

Overview

Air pollution remains the largest environmental health risk in the WHO European Region, and contributes to numerous adverse health outcomes, including cardiovascular and respiratory diseases. While the main focus to reduce air pollution exposure should be on reducing emissions at public policy level, the WHO Regional Office for Europe also examined various strategies to minimize personal exposure to air pollution, supported by a literature review and expert consultation.

This collection of briefs, based on the report Personal-level actions to reduce air pollution exposure in the WHO European Region, distils complex considerations into practical, actionable advice on:

  • reducing time spent in air-polluted outdoor environments
  • physical activity and air pollution
  • portable air cleaners and air pollution
  • central air cleaners and air pollution
  • respirators and air pollution
  • face masks and air pollution
  • active transportation, routes and air pollution
  • driving styles, vehicle settings and air pollution

The main aims are to empower individuals to make informed decisions to protect their health and providing a foundation for understanding the suggested actions. National public health authorities or specialists can also use the briefs as the basis for locally relevant communication materials.

 

Related

Personal-level actions to reduce air pollution exposure in the WHO European Region

 

WHO Team
Centre for Environment & Health (BON), Living & Working Environments (LWE)
Editors
World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe