WHO Model Lists of Essential Medicines

The WHO Model Lists of Essential Medicines are updated every two years by the Expert Committee on Selection and Use of Essential Medicines.

The first Essential Medicines List was published in 1977, and the first Essential Medicines List for Children was published in 2007.

The current versions, updated in September 2021, are the 22nd Essential Medicines List (EML) and the 8th Essential Medicines List for Children (EMLc).

The 2021 Expert Committee on Selection and Use of Essential Medicines

Previous lists

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WHO model list of essential medicines - 21st list, 2019

The core list presents a list of minimum medicine needs for a basic health-care system, listing the most efficacious, safe and cost–effective medicines...

The core list presents a list of minimum medicine needs for a basic health-care system, listing the most efficacious, safe and cost–effective medicines...

World Health Organization model list of essential medicines for children: 7th list 2019

The core list presents a list of minimum medicine needs for a basic health-care system, listing the most efficacious, safe and cost-effective medicines...

WHO Model List of Essential Medicines for Children - 6th list, 2017

The core list presents a list of minimum medicine needs for a basic health-care system, listing the most efficacious, safe and cost-effective medicines...

ADULTS -- 18th edition (April 2013) -- Rev. Oct. 2013

CHILDREN -- 4th edition (April 2013) -- Rev. Oct. 2013

ADULTS -- 17th edition (March 2011)

CHILDREN -- 2nd edition (March 2009 -- Update March 2010)

CHILDREN -- 3rd edition (March 2011)

      ADULTS -- 15th edition (March 2007)

      CHILDREN -- 1st edition (October 2007)

      ADULTS -- 16th edition (March 2009 -- Updated March 2010)

      ADULTS -- 14th edition (March 2005)

      ADULTS -- 13th edition (April 2003)

      ADULTS -- 12th edition (April 2002)

        Information for applicants preparing a submission for the 2023 meeting of the WHO Expert Committee on Selection and Use of Essential Medicines

        The 24th meeting of the WHO Expert Committee on the Selection and Use of Essential Medicines to revise and update the WHO Model List of Essential Medicines...

        The Selection and Use of Essential Medicines (2021) - TRS 1035

        The 23rd meeting of the WHO Expert Committee on Selection and Use of Essential Medicines was coordinated from Geneva, Switzerland, and held virtually from...

        WHO model list of essential medicines - 22nd list, 2021

        Essential medicines are those that satisfy the priority health care needs of a population. They are selected with due regard to disease prevalence and...

        Selection of essential medicines at country level. Using the WHO model list of essential medicines to update a national essential medicines list

        Since 1977, WHO has been working with countries to design the package of essential medicines as an integral component of treatment within...

        The Selection and Use of Essential Medicines (2019) - TRS 1021

        The 22nd meeting of the World Health Organization (WHO) Expert Committee on the Selection and Use of Essential Medicines was held from 1 to 5 April 2019, in...

        Executive summary: the selection and use of essential medicines 2019: report of the 22nd WHO Expert Committee on the selection and use of essential medicines

        This Summary reports the recommendations made by the WHO Expert Committee on the Selection and Use of Essential Medicines for the 2019 Essential Medicines...

        The Selection and Use of Essential Medicines (2017) - TRS 1006

        The 21st meeting of the WHO Expert Committee on the Selection and Use of Essential Medicines took place in Geneva, Switzerland, from 27 to 31 March 2017....

        The Selection and Use of Essential Medicines (2015) - TRS 994

        The 20th meeting of the WHO Expert Committee on the Selection and Use of Essential medicines took place in Geneva, Switzerland, from 20 to 24 April 2015. The...

        The Selection and Use of Essential Medicines (2013) - TRS 985

        The 19th meeting of the WHO Expert Committee on the Selection and Use of Essential Medicines took place in Geneva, Switzerland, from 8 to 12 April 2013. The...

        The Selection and Use of Essential Medicines (2011) - TRS 965

        The 18th Meeting of the WHO Expert Committee on the Selection and Use of Essential Medicines took place in Accra, Ghana on 21–25 March 2011. This was...

        The Selection and Use of Essential Medicines (2009) - TRS 958

        The 17th meeting of the WHO Expert Committee on the Selection and Use of Essential Medicines was held in Geneva from 23rd to 27th March 2009. The meeting...

        The Selection and Use of Essential Medicines (2007) - TRS 946

        The WHO Expert Committee on the Selection and Use of Essential Medicines met in Geneva from 19 to 23 March 2007.

        The Selection and Use of Essential Medicines (2007) - TRS 950

        The WHO Expert Committee on the Selection and Use of Essential Medicines met in Geneva from 24 to 25 October 2007.

        The Selection and Use of Essential Medicines (2005) - TRS 933

        The WHO Expert Committee on the Selection and Use of Essential Medicines met in Geneva from 7 to 11 March 2005.

        The Selection and Use of Essential Medicines (2003) - TRS 920

        The WHO Expert Committee on the Selection and Use of Essential Medicines met in Geneva from 31 March to 3 April 2003.

        The Selection and Use of Essential Medicines (2002) - TRS 914

        The WHO Expert Committee on the Use of Essential Drugs met in Geneva from 15 to 19 April 2002.

        Breastfeeding and maternal medication

        This document has been developed to help the health worker decide whether a mother who is breastfeeding and who needs treatment with drugs can take the...

        The Use of Essential Drugs (1999) - TRS 895

        The WHO Expert Committee on the Use of Essential Drugs met in Geneva from 15 to 19 December 1999.

        The Use of Essential Drugs (1997) - TRS 882

        The WHO Expert Committee on the Use of Essential Drugs met in Geneva from 1 to 5 December 1997.

        The Use of Essential Drugs (1995) - TRS 867

        The WHO Expert Committee on the Use of Essential Drugs met in Geneva from 4 to 8 December 1995