Tetanus
Description: Tetanus is acquired through exposure to the spores of the bacterium Clostridium tetani which are universally present in the soil. The disease is caused by the action of a potent neurotoxin produced during the growth of the bacteria in dead tissues, e.g. in dirty wounds or in the umbilicus following non-sterile delivery. Tetanus is not transmitted from person to person. A person usually becomes infected with tetanus when dirt enters a wound or cut. Tetanus germs are likely to grow in deep puncture wounds caused by dirty nails, knives, tools, wood splinters, and animal bites.
Prevention: Toxoid as DTP, DT, TT or Td - at least three primary doses given by the intramuscular route.
2019 global figures
| 14'751 reported cases | |
| 72'600 estimated deaths in children under 5 years (in 2011) | |
| 85% estimated DTP3 coverage | |
Statistics on Tetanus
Last Update: 14 August 2020