Ibrahim Mohammed El-Yakub
© Credits

Chatbots against COVID-19: Using chatbots to answer questions on COVID-19 in the user’s language

24 May 2022

Access to information in the desired language has been a challenge in many multilingual and multidialectal countries for a long time. This issue has been even more critical during the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic because people’s lives and safety depended on receiving comprehensible information at the right time. Translators without Borders developed multilingual, conversational chatbots to provide real time, reliable information on COVID-19 to the users in their own language. The chatbots were developed in the Democratic Republic of the Congo in partnership with the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies and Kinshasa Digital; and in the Federal Republic of Nigeria in partnership with Mercy Corps. 

The chatbots operate on multiple platforms (Facebook, Telegram and WhatsApp) and use natural language processing, which gives computers the ability to understand text in much the same way humans can. [i] This enables users to ask questions in their own words and receive relevant responses in the same language. These chatbots thus convey locally relevant, multimedia content to audiences, including those who speak marginalized languages or have lower literacy levels. Furthermore, the responsible team analyses the questions users ask; the results of which support humanitarian responders to identify people’s information needs and tailor their communication efforts. The information is also used to develop language models that can be used in a range of applications like machine translation as well as certain components of an interactive voice response solution for local languages.

Read the full case study:

[i]. IBM Cloud Education. Natural language processing; 2020 (https://www.ibm.com/cloud/learn/natural-language-processing).


Disclaimers

The World Health Organization (WHO) has invited individuals, institutions, governments, non-governmental organizations or other entities to submit case studies of good practices and innovative solutions in the area of communicating public health science during the COVID-19 pandemic through a public call for submission. WHO has selected a few cases based on a pre-defined rating system and makes such publications publicly available on the WHO website (the “Website”).

Contributors (authors) are solely responsible for their contributions, and readers are solely responsible for the interpretation of the posted contributions. The views expressed in the posted contributions are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of WHO.

In no event shall WHO be responsible for the accuracy of information contained in the posted contributions and WHO makes no warranties or representations regarding the completeness or accuracy of any content included in the contributions. WHO shall not be held liable for any damages whatsoever arising out of the use of the contributions. WHO reserves the right to make updates and changes to posted content without notice and accepts no liability for any errors or omissions in this regard.

WHO accepts no responsibility whatsoever for any inaccurate advice or information that may be contained in the contributions or referred to in sources reached via links or other external references to the content of the contributions.

The contributions may contain links to resources on external websites. WHO is not responsible for the accuracy or content of any external link. The presence of any resource or external link in the contributions does not imply that the resource, or its author or entity, is endorsed or recommended by the World Health Organization. These links are provided for convenience only.

The designations employed and the presentation of content in the contributions, including maps and other illustrative materials, do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of WHO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delineation of frontiers and borders. Dotted lines on maps represent approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement.

The mention of specific companies or of certain manufacturers' products does not imply that they are endorsed or recommended by WHO in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. Errors and omissions excepted; the names of proprietary products are distinguished by initial capital letters.

Contributions are for use of the WHO and users of the WHO website. Reproduction or translation of substantial portions of the contributions, or any use other than for educational or other non-commercial purposes, require the prior authorization in writing of the relevant author/contributor.