Common health needs of refugees and migrants: literature review

Overview

This review explores how the health needs of refugees and migrants may differ from those of host populations, requiring culturally sensitive and effective care that recognizes the impacts of migration and forced displacement on physical and mental health. The review draws on grey literature and peer-reviewed research to identify key findings on refugee and migrant health across different contexts and clinical settings as well as the barriers and challenges that may prevent refugees and migrants from accessing health care. A life-course approach is adopted in the review, examining the needs of refugees and migrants in relation to child health, sexual health, reproductive health, mental health, preventive health, chronic diseases, communicable diseases, oral health, care for elderly people and disability care. Throughout the review, migration is recognized as a key determinant of health, one that shapes access to health care and interactions with the health workforce for refugees and migrants.