Protecting maternal, newborn and child health from the impacts of climate change: A call for action

Overview

Climate hazards, including extreme heat, are associated with increased risks of developing complications that lead to adverse maternal and perinatal outcomes. These may include multiple causes of maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality such as gestational diabetes, hyper tensive disorders of pregnancy, preterm birth, low birth weight and stillbirth. In addition to the health risks related to poor nutrition, water, hygiene and sanitation, the effects of exposure to climate hazards and their aftermath during and after pregnancy can affect mental health and contribute to intergenerational trauma. They may increase stress, anxiety and depression – known risk factors for adverse perinatal outcomes.

The impact of climate change on MNCH demands action. In addition to a wide range of immediate health risks, climate change threatens to lead to many longterm consequences that affect the health and well-being of women, newborns and children throughout their lives.

Agencies that have endorsed the Call to Action