Reducing transmission of pandemic (H1N1) 2009 in school settings

Overview

Experience with pandemic (H1N1) 2009 in many countries has demonstrated the importance in some communities of schools in amplifying transmission of the pandemic virus – both within schools and the wider community. Transmission of epidemic seasonal influenza in school settings is well documented and can be explosive and fast moving, affecting a sizeable proportion of students and staff. Infection within schools is of considerable concern to parents as well as decision makers. A variety of options for reducing infection within schools are available and discussed in this document.

This document outlines a framework for national and local health and school authorities to consider when developing pandemic planning and decision-making guidance to reduce school-associated pandemic (H1N1) 2009 infections. The framework is applicable to all levels of education ranging from primary to secondary school levels. It is not applicable to infant or other child-care settings or boarding/dormitory settings. Many of the measures herein are generally advised for all settings such as hand hygiene and respiratory etiquette.