Global report on neglected tropical diseases 2023

Global report on neglected tropical diseases 2023

WHO
WHO Global report on NTDs-part1
© Credits

The way forward in 2023:
Act now. Act together. Invest in NTDs.

The Global report on neglected tropical diseases 2023 provides a consolidated, up-to-date assessment of progress towards control, elimination and eradication of 20 diseases and disease groups (NTDs) globally, regionally and nationally. Progress is reported in the context of global commitments, strategies and targets, which were determined through an extensive consultation that culminated in the endorsement of the document Ending the neglect to attain the Sustainable Development Goals: a road map for neglected tropical diseases 2021−2030 by the Seventy-third World Health Assembly in November 2020.

The document reports on the first two years of implementation of the road map (2021 and 2022). The information presented is based primarily on epidemiological and programmatic data for interventions conducted in 2021 and gathered in 2022, but the report also describes a wide range of activities and accomplishments that were registered in both 2021 and 2022; comparisons are often made against 2020 and 2019 data, especially with regard to COVID-19 disruptions.

It has four sections: Section 1 is an introduction. Section 2 presents the status of the global NTD response. Section 3 charts progress and developments against the three road map pillars. Section 4 sets out priority actions for 2023 and beyond to sustain implementation of the road map and its companion documents. Five annexes to the report provide information for 2021-2022 on regional progress (Annex 1), issues of the Weekly Epidemiology Record on NTDs (Annex 2), progress and challenges by disease (Annex 3), diagnostic target product profiles (TPPs) (Annex 4) and the status of commitments for donated medicines and health products (Annex 5).  

The report shows that while progress has been made during the two years since the launch of the road map (2021-2022), hindrances in achieving the targets for 2030 have arisen and work to overcome these obstacles continues. These endeavours have also revealed the scale of the task and risk still facing communities affected by NTDs.

WHO is committed to reporting on progress towards the targets NTD programmes set in the road map. This first progress report on the road map 2021–2030 provides an important benchmark in our collective accountability towards meeting set goals.

Previous WHO progress reports on neglected tropical diseases can be found here.

 

 

 

 

WHO
WHO Annual report 2023 part3
© Credits

Main highlights


 

Overall progress

 

The number of people requiring NTD interventions fell by 80 million people between 2020 and 2021

 

 

8 countries were certified or validated as having eliminated one NTD in 2022 alone; as of December 2022, 47 countries had eliminated at least one NTD and a number of other countries are in the process of achieving this target

 

Progress in 2021-2022 builds on a decade of sustained improvements: in 2021, 25% fewer people required interventions against NTDs than in 2010, and more than one billion people were treated each year between 2016 and 2019 through mass treatment interventions

 

 

COVID-19 disruptions

  • NTD programmes were among the most frequently and most severely disrupted by the COVID-19 pandemic
  • COVID-19 severely affected both community-based interventions (e.g. mass treatment, active case-finding) and health-facility services (e.g. diagnosis, surgery), as well as supply chains for health care products (medicines and diagnostics)
  • As a result of COVID-19 disruptions, 34% fewer people received treatment for NTDs between 2019 and 2020; however, a general resumption of activities enabled an increase of 11% rebound in 2021
  • Surveillance for NTD eradication programmes (dracunculiasis and yaws) was largely unaffected by the pandemic

High-level advocacy

Medicines and diagnostics

  • In 2021-2022, seven Memoranda of Understanding between WHO and major pharmaceutical partners (Bayer AG, Cytiva, Eisai, Gilead Sciences, GlaxoSmithKline, Janssen Pharmaceuticals and Novartis) were signed or renewed for in-kind donations of medicines and diagnostic equipment
  • Donations of medicines were expanded to new diseases (albendazole for cystic echinococcosis)
  • Four pharmaceutical products were prequalified by WHO in 2021-2022, thus expanding the arsenal of quality-assured medicines
  • Eighteen diagnostic target product profiles for 10 different NTDs were published

 

 

Normative guidance, tools and information products

All →
Routine health information system and health facility data for neglected tropical diseases: Schistosomiasis
This guidance was developed based on a template provided to health programmes by the WHO Division of Data, Analytics and Delivery for Impact. WHO disease...
WHO Onchocerciasis Technical Advisory Subgroup: report of the eighth meeting, Toledo, Spain, 9–12 December 2024

The eighth meeting of the WHO Onchocerciasis Technical Advisory Subgroup (OTS) was held on 9–12 December 2024 in Toledo, Spain. The meeting commenced...

A dual battle: rabies and snakebite envenoming in South-East Asia

Rabies and snakebite envenoming (SBE) are endemic in most countries in the WHO South-East Asia Region (SEAR), which bears the highest global burdens of...

 

 

Sustainability and country ownership

Global partnerships

Lessons learnt from the first two years of implementation of the road map

  • Greater efforts and investments are required to reverse delays caused by COVID-19, ensure that past gains are not lost, and to accelerate progress towards the 2030 road map targets
  • NTD interventions can be made more efficient by:
    • accelerating interventions in high-burden countries
    • addressing all NTDs cohesively through a whole-health-system approach
    • scaling up cross-cutting interventions outside the health sector (education, nutrition, water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH), animal and environmental health); and by 
    • filling operational gaps, for example, through the development of better medicines and better diagnostic tools
  • A steady flow of resources is required to support NTD programmes worldwide within the wider framework of primary health care and health system strengthening
  • Facilitating country ownership and accountability, as well as the sustainability and predictability of financing, including more robust domestic funding, are key to achieving the road map targets and enabling countries to continue their commitments to delivering high-quality NTD services to affected populations

 

 

WHO
WHO Global report on NTDs-part1
© Credits