Influenza - COVID-19 Interface
The Global Influenza Surveillance and Response System (GISRS) continues to play an important role in the COVID-19 pandemic response since its onset. The systems established for influenza virus detection, risk assessment and sharing of virus materials and data, provide ready platforms to monitor the circulation of SARS-CoV-2 in communities at the national, regional and global level.
Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, influenza sentinel surveillance systems were leveraged to integrate SARS-CoV-2 testing in specimens from influenza surveillance sources. The genomic sequencing of SARS-CoV-2 from representative and systematically sourced sentinel specimens has been expedited to monitor the trends and prevalence (proportions) of existing and emerging (co-) circulating genetic variants (clades) and to improve the geographic and demographic representativeness and timeliness of SARS-CoV-2 genetic sequence data in publicly accessible databases to inform public health interventions.
GISRS is an efficient, cost-effective, and sustainable platform for countries in their response to the COVID-19 pandemic while remaining vigilant for a persisting threat of influenza.
Surveillance outputs and updates
Publications
Implementing the integrated sentinel surveillance of influenza and other respiratory viruses of epidemic...
Integrated surveillance in the context of the GISRS refers to expanding GISRS functions to include non-influenza respiratory viruses with epidemic or pandemic...
End-to-end integration of SARS-CoV-2 and influenza sentinel surveillance: compendium of country approaches
The WHO Global Influenza Surveillance and Response System (GISRS) has played an important role in the COVID-19 pandemic response. By leveraging the existing...
End-to-end integration of SARS-CoV-2 and influenza sentinel surveillance: revised interim guidance
This guidance provides interim guidance for the integration of SARS-CoV-2 and influenza virologic and genomic surveillance, from sentinel site case enrolment...
Preparing GISRS for the upcoming influenza seasons during the COVID-19 pandemic – practical considerations
Since the emergence of the SARS-CoV-2 virus and the disease it causes, COVID-19, early in 2020, and in particular since the designation of the COVID-19...
Related content
Meeting reports
WHO consultation to adapt influenza sentinel surveillance systems to include COVID-19 virological surveillance: virtual meeting, 6 – 8 October 2020
Integrated sentinel surveillance of influenza and SARS-CoV-2 and the development of the Global Influenza Surveillance and Response System Plus: virtual meeting, 12 – 14 October 2021
Contact us
For all other questions related to Influenza & COVID-19, please write to