Dementia in the Western Pacific

Dementia is a syndrome in which there is deterioration in memory, thinking, behaviour and the ability to perform everyday activities. It is a major cause of disability and dependency among older people worldwide, affecting individuals, caregivers, families, communities and societies. Dementia is not a normal part of ageing. People with dementia often live for many years after their symptoms begin, requiring long-term care and support.

Dementia can be overwhelming not only for those who have it, but also for their caregivers and families. When resources are limited, especially in low- and middle-income countries, delegating dementia-related tasks and responsibilities to community workers can improve the quality of life of people with dementia and their caregivers. With the growth of ageing populations around the world, the number of people living with dementia is rising rapidly.