Germany

Germany

Partner in global health

WHO/N. Thomas
© Credits

This content was last updated on 1 September 2021

Shaping global health

Germany is a strong public health leader, as demonstrated by its global health strategy and policies, and the experience, expertise, and funding it provides to WHO.  

In 2018, Chancellor Merkel, with other global leaders, called on WHO to spearhead the development of a Global Action Plan for Healthy Lives and Well-being for All, to accelerate progress on the health-related Sustainable Development Goals. The Plan was launched in September 2019 at the UN General Assembly.  

WHO and Germany are working side by side to strengthen global health security, combat antimicrobial resistance and strive for universal health coverage, driving  impact in countries and helping to build systems which save lives and protect the vulnerable. Germany has consistently positioned health as a priority in international fora such as the G7 and G20. The Hamburg G20 meeting was the first to include a comprehensive health track in its discussions, where governments met to advance global health goals.   

Germany is a staunch advocate for health, leveraging global platforms such as the UN Security Council, and other opportunities such as its EU Presidency in 2020 and its upcoming G7 Presidency in 2022.  

Confronting COVID-19, Germany contributed to the G20 Finance Ministers economic action plan, agreed with global counterparts, to tackle the world-wide outbreak. Germany is also a collaborator in the ACT-Accelerator – to rapidly scale up the development, production and equitable access to new COVID-19 health technologies. Germany plays a crucial role in emergency preparedness and response, and is a top donor to the Contingency Fund for Emergencies and to the international COVID-19 response.  

In May 2021, the WHO and the Federal Republic of Germany established a new global hub and platform for pandemic and epidemic intelligence, data, surveillance and analytics innovation, based in Berlin.

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Germany: top WHO donor in 2020-2021

WHO is proud to partner with Germany, which has significantly increased its funding to WHO during the 2020-2021 biennium. Overall contributions from Germany rose from US$ 359.2 million in 2018-2019 to US$ 1 billion for the 2020-2021 biennium, making Germany the largest donor to WHO.  

Long-term strategic agreements between Germany and WHO allow for alignment and focus on key needs of global public health and a shared commitment to achieve results. The agreements strengthen WHO, as they allow strategic allocations towards the WHO programme budget and, consequently, more sustainable, predictable funding for WHO.    

Funding from Germany has triggered additional support from other contributors in key areas. 

For the 2020-2021 biennium, Germany supports a broad range of technical areas with an emphasis on flagship priorities: Global Action Plan for healthy lives and well-being for all for achieving Sustainable Development Goal 3, antimicrobial resistance, Universal Health Coverage, noncommunicable diseases, WHO's emergency programme and the International Health Regulations.

Germany supports the global COVID-19 response

 

Since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, Germany has ramped up its global commitment through political, technical and financial support. Germany has contributed over US$ 810 million in 2020-2021 to WHO’s COVID-19 response alone and has also supported other health and humanitarian partners in the fight against the virus. Germany is the top supporter of WHO’s COVID-19 response.

To accelerate the development of much needed COVID-19 technologies, Germany is backing the global cooperation platform ACT – Access to COVID-19 Tools – Accelerator. To date, Germany has provided EUR 2.2 billion for the ACT-Accelerator (ACT-A) overall, including EUR 260 mil this year to WHO. Most of this sum goes to the vaccine platform COVAX, while some is being used for diagnostic tools and medication to treat COVID‑19.  

With its support to ACT-A, Germany helps to ensure equitable global access to safe, quality, effective, and affordable COVID-19 diagnostics, therapeutics and vaccines, so that no one is left behind. 

 

 

WHO Global Hub for Pandemic and Epidemic Intelligence

In May 2021, the World Health Organization (WHO) and the Federal Republic of Germany established a new global hub and platform for pandemic and epidemic intelligence, data, surveillance and analytics innovation. The WHO Hub, based in Berlin and working with partners around the world, will lead innovations in data analytics across the largest network of global data to detect and monitor pandemic and epidemic risks worldwide.

“All the work that goes into pandemic and epidemic preparedness must occur before an outbreak starts,” said Dr Tedros at the opening ceremony. “Data linkage and analysis, and the ability to better detect and assess risks of disease events in their earliest stages before they amplify and cause death and societal disruption, is what the WHO Hub will focus on. WHO is grateful that partners like Germany and Chancellor Merkel are joining the world on this necessary path.”

Germany is the top donor to WHO's Contingency Fund for Emergencies

Germany is one of WHO’s key supporters in emergency preparedness, outbreak and health emergency response. It is the largest donor for the WHO Contingency Fund for Emergencies (CFE), contributing over US$ 68 million of flexible funding to the CFE since 2015, including US$ 17 million in 2021. 

Since 2015, WHO has released US$ 221 million from the CFE in response to 124 emergencies worldwide – disease outbreaks, complex humanitarian crises, natural and technological disasters – in 52 countries and territories, and two global responses, namely Zika and COVID-19. 

CFE was central for stopping two Ebola viral disease outbreaks in the Democratic Republic of the Congo in 2020. From the onset, CFE supported the COVID-19 response, prioritizing countries with weak health systems and at high risk. Within 48 hours after the Beirut port explosion, it released more than US$ 2 million to provide essential medical supplies to hospitals treating victims. CFE’s allocations in response to flooding in Sudan, the conflict in Syria, and cyclone in Vanuatu had a tangible and visible impact. 

In 2021, CFE has so far supported rapid responses to three Ebola outbreaks; complex emergencies in Afghanistan, Ethiopia and the occupied Palestinian territory; and food insecurity in Madagascar and South Sudan. 

Germany supports the WHO Health Emergencies programme, the International Health Regulations and other initiatives, like the Global Preparedness Monitoring Board to ensure that the world is ready to respond to outbreaks and other health emergencies 

Global Action Plan for healthy lives and well-being for all

2.Group photo with GAP copies Ben Hartschuh

Germany supports WHO’s core function of providing global leadership on health, engaging in partnerships where joint action is needed. Germany was instrumental in putting the Global Action Plan to accelerate progress on the health-related Sustainable Development Goals on the global agenda, and supported WHO and partners throughout its development and launch at the 2019 UN General Assembly.

The Global Action Plan highlights the essential role of health for the achievement of all SDGs and is a historic commitment now being implemented by twelve multilateral agencies. WHO will continue to provide leadership and work with partners to scale up country-level implementation of the Global Action Plan to support countries to sustain progress on the health-related SDGs in the context of the prolonged COVID-19 pandemic.

The Global Action Plan and strengthened partnerships constitute a crucial asset at a time when countries are striving to protect health gains achieved so far, and build back better from the COVID-19 pandemic with more resilient health systems centred around primary health care, re-doubling efforts to achieve health and well-being for all.

 

Combating antimicrobial resistance

Germany recognized the global threat of antimicrobial resistance during its G20 presidency in 2017 and has supported WHO’s work in this area ever since through both funding and institutional support.

Results to date show that 89 countries have enrolled in the Global Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance System (GLASS) with 66 countries providing resistance data collected from 9000 surveillance sites, an eight-fold increase since 2017, showing a growing understanding of the importance of controlling AMR and the need for continuous efforts by WHO.

German funding allowed WHO to develop the AWaRe classification (Access, Watch, Reserve) and the WHO practical toolkit on antimicrobial stewardship to promote the appropriate use of existing antibiotics; the creation of target product profiles to guide the development of missing antibiotics; and, a report on the antibacterial clinical development pipeline.

WHO continues to actively support the Global Antibiotic R&D Partnership (GARDP) in fundraising and political outreach and provides technical advice to GARDP in their selection of drug candidates.

 

 

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Global Polio Eradication Initiative

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Germany is a long-time supporter of the Global Polio Eradication Initiative (GPEI) with contributions totalling more than US$ 650 million.  Fostering global commitment to polio eradication during its G7 and G20 presidencies, Germany garnered international recognition at the highest levels. Chancellor Angela Merkel is a past recipient of Rotary International’s prestigious Polio Champion Award.

At the 2019 World Health Summit, Germany called for continued universal commitment to finish the job. In Germany’s 2020 Strategy Paper Shaping Global Health, Taking Joint Action, Embracing Responsibility, polio eradication forms part of its commitment to global public health and global health security.

The GPEI is currently mobilizing its extensive infrastructure and workforce to fight COVID-19, proof of the programme’s ability to respond to emerging health threats. The polio programme is advocating for continuation of essential vaccination services throughout the pandemic.

Ongoing programme support is critical to eradicate polio globally. The GPEI partners would like to extend their profound gratitude to the Government of Germany for their engagement.  

WHO European Centre for Environment and Health (ECEH), Bonn, Germany

Thanks to the support of Germany and others, WHO made important progress in its work on reducing environmental threats to health, globally estimated to be responsible for about one quarter of all deaths.

The WHO European Centre for Environment and Health provides Member States with up-to-date evidence on environmental health risks and supports policy-making to protect and promote health. The Centre leads WHO normative work on air quality and noise and works to strengthen national capacities addressing environment and health challenges. Since 1989, the Centre supports Member States in achieving commitments made at ministerial conferences on environment and health, the last of which held in Ostrava, Czechia in 2017.

Main achievements 2018-2019

Environmental health - children