Depression is a common mental disorder which can affect anyone. In fact, depression affects 322 million people globally and over six million people in Bangladesh.
Depression causes mental anguish and can affect a person’s ability to carry out even the simplest of everyday tasks. Depression can prevent people from working and participating in family and community life and can have devastating consequences for relationships with family and friends. At worst, depression can lead to suicide, which is the second leading cause of death in young people aged 15-29 years, globally.
The theme of this year’s World Health Day, Depression: let’s talk, is an opportunity to end the silence and stigma surrounding depression, to encourage friends and family members to talk together which can be the first step towards recovery. Depression is preventable and treatable. Unfortunately, the stigma and discrimination experienced by persons with depression prevents them from accessing the help they need.
Fundamentally, a comprehensive policy for mental health supported by a multi-sectoral action plan is required to protect and promote mental health in Bangladesh, including prevention and treatment of depression through the Essential Health Service Package. We need action across all sectors to address the determinants of mental health which include gender equality, education, employment, income, the environment, physical security and safety
We commend the Government’s initiative to amend the current mental health act. New legislation along with fulfillment of the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities would ensure that those with mental disorders are able to participate in society without discrimination. This will contribute to the social and economic development of Bangladesh and achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals by 2030.
The World Health Organization is committed to working with Bangladesh to improve mental health. We must remember that there is no health without mental health. Together, we can end the stigma surrounding depression and mental disorders. Today and from here on, let us talk candidly, and let us act compassionately