About  us

About us

World Health Organization in Bhutan

The World Health Organization was established in 1946 as one of the specialized agencies of the United Nations. Building on WHO’s mandate and its comparative advantage, six core functions have been defined for the Organization.

  • Providing leadership on matters critical to health and engaging in partnerships where joint action is needed;
  • Shaping the research agenda and stimulating the generation, translation and dissemination of valuable knowledge;
  • Setting norms and standards, and promoting and monitoring their implementation;
  • Articulating ethical and evidence-based policy options;
  • Providing technical support, catalyzing change, and building sustainable institutional capacity;
  • Monitoring the health situation and assessing health trends
  • Bhutan formally joined WHO on 8 March 1982. However, the country had commenced to engage with WHO many years prior to this, the most significant being participation in the International Conference on Primary Health Care, in Alma Ata in September 1978. Bhutan formally adopted the Alma Ata Declaration of 'Health For All,' in 1979, as the guiding principle for the development of modern health services in the country.

    Within this context, Bhutan joined WHO to seek its support and technical guidance to develop and promote a modern health care system in the country.

    It was during the tenure of Dr U Ko Ko as the Regional Director of South-East Asia Region that the basic agreement between WHO and the Government of Bhutan was concluded on 3 January 1983. The WHO Country office for Bhutan was established in Thimphu in 1983 and was first headed by Dr M. Saifullah, a Public Health Administrator,. Dr B.A. Kawengian became the first World Health Organization Representative accredited to the country in 1989.

    For WHO, Bhutan was a challenge and an opportunity. It was a difficult country given its rugged topography and scattered population. Further, at the time of initiation of cooperation, the communication infrastructure was still rudimentary with many of the districts still connected only by mule-tracks. The WHO collaborative programme with the Royal Government of Bhutan (RGoB) was first established during the biennium 1982-1983 covering only two programme areas. The programme for collaboration based on successive 5-year Country Cooperation Strategies (CCS) signed with the Royal Government of Bhutan, has since grown to encompass over 40 public health program areas. WHO is the lead technical partner of RGOB in the area of health and also works very closely with other sectoral ministries and national agencies active in the area of health. All national policies, plans and programmes are developed and implemented by the Ministry of Health and national partners, thus ensuring full national ownership. Over the past decade, the international public health landscape has changed, with many new partners and stakeholders working in international health. Similarly, the national health landscape has changed in recent years with changing population dynamics, epidemiological transition and rapid socio-economic development. The establishment of new regulatory bodies and emergence of non-governmental and community-based organizations has added to the number of partners working in health together with the MOH and the few sectoral ministries traditionally associated with health.

    The CCS 2020-2024 addresses five broad strategic areas:

  • Achieving UHC through integrated people-centered quality health care services;
  • Improve reproductive, maternal, newborn, child, adolescent health (RMNCAH) and healthy ageing; 
  • Build health system resilience to address communicable diseases and effects of health emergencies and climate change;
  • Address NCDs and its determinants with strategic priority; and
  • Strengthen data, research, innovation and knowledge brokerage, providing enabling support to the other four strategies 

The strategic priorities, overall goal and outcomes of this CCS build upon the work that the WHO has been carrying out and aligns with the Royal Government of Bhutan’s 12th Five Year Plan (2018- 2023), the government’s flagship programmes on health and United Nations Sustainable Development Partnership Framework for Bhutan 2019-2023.

WHO plays an active role in shaping the health component of the UN development assistance framework for Bhutan, partnering closely with other UN agencies through the Delivering as One approach adopted by the UN System in Bhutan, to further improvements in health outcomes in the country through its collaborative work in the areas of maternal adolescent and child health, HIV/AIDS and water and sanitation. 

WHO vision and mission 

The founding vision of WHO is a world in which all people attain the highest possible standard of health and well-being. The WHO mission is to promote health, keep the world safe and serve the vulnerable. WHO works with a commitment to human rights, universality and equity, based on the principles espoused in the WHO Constitution.

Core functions of WHO include: providing leadership on matters crucial to health and engaging in partnerships where joint action is needed; shaping the research agenda and stimulating the generation, translation and dissemination of valuable knowledge; setting norms and standards and promoting and monitoring their implementation; articulating ethical and evidence-based policy options; providing technical support to catalyze changes; building sustainable institutional capacity; and monitoring the health situation and assessing health trends.

The mission of WHO in Bhutan is to support the Government to achieve universal health coverage with all people having access to high-quality health services, within the context of the country’s needs and challenges in transitioning to middle-income status.

In order to provide effective support, the WHO country office leverages the three levels of the Organization: to focus support where it can make a difference; to place the right people in the right places; to engage partners effectively; to enhance communications; and to improve operational intelligence. 

Priorities of WHO

WHO’s General Programme of Work (GPW) sets medium-term priorities and strategies for the Organization. The 13th GPW (2019-2025) encompasses a set of three interconnected strategic priorities, strategic shifts and organizational shifts, as well as 10 outcomes to ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages. The three strategic priorities are:

  • Universal health coverage: 1 billion more people benefitting from universal health coverage;
  • Health emergencies: 1 billion more people better protected from health emergencies;
  • Healthier populations: 1 billion more people enjoying better health and well-being.


Contact WHO

Office address:
World Health Organization
In Ministry of Health Building
Kawangjangsa
Post Box - 175
Thimphu
Bhutan

Telephone number:
+975 1763 6751
Email: sebhuinfo@who.int

Office hours: 09.00 to 05.30 (Monday to Friday)


 

 

 

WHO Bhutan Holiday List (2024)

1.

Traditional Day of Offering

 30 January 2025Thursday
2.

Birth Anniversary of His Majesty the King

 21 February 2025Friday
3.

Losar, Wood Female Snake Year

28 February 2025Thursday
4.

Birth Anniversary of the 3rd Druk Gyalpo

2 May 2025Friday
5.
Eid al Adha – mandated by General Assembly
resolution)
6 June 2025Friday
6.First Semon of Lord Buddha

28 July 2025Monday
7.

Thimphu Tshechu (Thimphu only)

3 October 2025Friday
8.

Christmas Day

25 December 2025Thursday

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BHUTAN Basic Information

Bhutan, located in the central Himalayas, is a land-locked country of approximately 38 394 sq kms bordered on the west, south, and east by India and on the north by the autonomous region of Tibet. The altitude varies from 300 metres in the south to 7 300 metres in the north. A majority of the country’s population of around 700 000 is Buddhist; Hindus are another important group. Languages include Dzongkha (national language), various regional dialects and Nepali. The medium of instruction in schools is English. The economy is primarily based on agriculture, hydropower, tourism and forestry. Bhutan’s major trading partner is India, while Bangladesh, Thailand, Japan, UK, Germany and the USA are among other trading partners.

Health and Social Indicators in the GNH Index

Source
Population
735 000

NSB
Urban Population
37.8%

NSB
Poverty8.2%

NSB
GDP per capita
3438

NSB
CHE as share of GDP
3.7%

MoE
Life Expectancy at birth (years)70.2

MoH
Healthy Life Expectancy
60.7

NSB
Family Planning Coverage
88

MoH
Under Five Mortality Rate (per

MoH
Maternal Mortality Rate (per 100,000)

MoH
Childhood Malnutrition (Severe and Moderate) (%)


a. Weight for Age

MICS NSB
b. Weight for height


c. Height for age


Access to safe drinking water (% of pop.)

MoH
Access to improved sanitation (% of pop.)

MoH

 

Media Contacts

 

Mr Sonam Tobgye

Media Focal

Mobile: +975- 77719091
Email: tobgyes@who.int