Photo story: The lifelines of the HPV vaccination campaign

13 March 2025
Highlights
Nepal

Cervical cancer is the second most common cancer and the leading cause of cancer-related deaths among women in Nepal. To address this critical public health issue, the Ministry of Health and Population, Government of Nepal, launched a nationwide human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination campaign from 4-18 February. Over 1.4 adolescent schoolgirls (grades 6 to 10) and out-of-school girls (aged 10 to 14) received this life-saving vaccine in the campaign supported by Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance; WHO and UNICEF.

At the heart of the successful campaign lies a powerful collaboration between health workers, school staff, Female Community Health Volunteers (FCHVs) and local officials. Approximately 51 483 FCHVs, and over 27 000 health workers and vaccinators, were actively involved in the campaign. Together, they have played an indispensable role in ensuring adolescent girls are protected against cervical cancer - a preventable yet potentially fatal disease that claims the lives of an estimated four Nepali women each day.

From meticulously organizing vaccination sites and traveling long distances with essential supplies to addressing parental concerns and creating a safe, supportive environment for the girls, their collective synergy has ensured that no one is left behind.

Here is a glimpse into their daily efforts, showcasing their unwavering commitment, meticulous attention to detail and the profound impact they have on countless families and communities. Through their work, hope is delivered, one vaccine at a time, paving the way for a healthier, more equitable future for all.

The day begins early for Hemlata Shrestha (top) and Binita Maharjan (bottom), Female Community Health Volunteers (FCHVs), who carry the necessary vaccination supplies to the session sites. Today, they are headed to New Florence International Boarding School in Kalimati, Kathmandu, where the vaccination team aims to vaccinate 26 eligible girls. Binita, a cervical cancer survivor, is delighted to support health workers in vaccinating eligible girls against this life-threatening disease.

Upon arrival, Binita, an FCHV with over 20 years of experience, coordinates with school staff and health workers to assess and address any logistical or support needs they may have.  As someone who has been deeply involved in immunization programmes, she knows safety is a top priority and checks the vaccination and waiting areas, and confirms there is ample space.

"As a cervical cancer survivor, this campaign holds a deeply personal meaning for me. My mother also battled the same condition, and I know firsthand how life-changing this vaccine can be. I share my story with the families I meet, and because they know me from years of working on government health campaigns, they trust me," she shares.

Meanwhile, Hemlata, a FCHV with 17 years of experience, readies all necessary paperwork.

One by one, the eligible girls start arriving for their HPV vaccines. The FCHVs double-check their provided details. Their in-depth attention ensures that the vaccination records are accurate and complete.

With all the details registered, the FCHVs mobilize the girls towards the vaccination room. The FCHVs will also conduct follow-ups with the girls to observe for any Adverse Event Following Immunization (AEFIs), which are rare. Their commitment ensures that these young girls are protected against cervical cancer, a disease that claims the lives of four Nepali women on average on a daily basis.

Outside the vaccination room, Principal Roshan Raj Gurung of New Florence International Boarding School ensures HPV-related notices are in place for students, staff and health workers, facilitating a seamless process. The school has also been a venue for several other national health campaigns, including recently conducted measles-rubella and polio vaccination campaigns. He knows the school’s support is crucial in creating a safe and organized environment.

"We worked closely with parents, addressing their concerns and dispelling misinformation.  We told them, ‘This is a golden opportunity – a gift of lifelong protection'," he says.

Inside the vaccination room, Rammaya Basnet, a vaccinator, ensures all logistical items are in place to administer the vaccines.

After registration, the girls enter the vaccination room one at a time. Some feel a little anxious, but the school teachers, health workers and FCHVs keep them calm, answering all their questions and counseling them regarding the safety and importance of the HPV vaccine. Their compassion and patience help ease the anxieties of the girls, making the experience positive and empowering.

"Today, the girls were excited. Some even told me they felt no pain. Together with the school administration, we reassured parents and girls by explaining that this vaccine has been successfully used in many other countries. While some parents were hesitant, many were already aware of its benefits, particularly those who knew that this vaccine was successfully administered at Paropakar Maternity and Women's Hospital," says Hemlata.

The once nervous girls are now all smiles, excited for their future.

Binita adds: "As someone who has battled cervical cancer, I know the value of prevention, and it fills me with immense joy when girls come up to me with their questions about the purpose and efficacy of the vaccine, to see them taking charge of their health and being responsible for their future. This reminds me that this campaign is not just about vaccines – it’s about empowering the next generation to live healthier, brighter lives."

The joy on the faces of the vaccinated girls and the school principal says it all, reflecting the success of the day and the hope for a healthier future.

“The coordination between all levels of the government was seamless. This campaign has shown me the incredible power of trust, education and collaboration between health workers, school teachers and government officials,” says Principal Gurung. “We are deeply grateful to the Ministry of Health and Population and WHO for bringing this life-saving initiative to Nepal. Together we are building a healthier future for our children."

After ensuring all 26 eligible adolescent girls at the school are vaccinated, the health workers and FCHVs head to another site to save more lives. Their day is long, but their determination never wavers. They often travel long distances, demonstrating their unwavering commitment to the cause.

Behind the scenes, the Ministry of Health and Population and WHO personnel collaborate with health workers to ensure the day’s planning goes smoothly. Their strategic planning ensures that the campaign reaches every eligible girl in the community, leaving no one behind. Now, they are headed towards a local health post as planned –  Mahanagarpalika Swasthya Prabardan Kendra – where a few girls who missed their vaccinations are waiting.

At Mahanagarpalika Swasthya Prabardan Kendra, the local health promotion centre, all logistics are in order for the vaccines to be administered. The FCHVs work alongside health workers to ensure everything is in order, creating a safe and welcoming environment for the girls.

Before the day comes to a close, all eligible girls in the health centre are vaccinated.

The HPV vaccine will now be integrated into the national routine immunization programmes, underscoring Nepal’s commitment to public health and represents a major step toward achieving the 2030 targets for cervical cancer elimination as outlined in the Global Strategy for Cervical Cancer Elimination.

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Photo credit: WHO Nepal/A.Maharjan