Water Sanitation and Health
Our vision and mission are the attainment by all peoples of the lowest possible burden of water and sanitation-related disease through primary prevention.

Sanitation and wastewater

Safe and climate resilient sanitation systems are fundamental to protect public health. WHO supports capacity building and implementation through guidelines and tools on sanitation and health, safe use of wastewater and safe recreational water environments, using risk assessment to identify, prioritize, manage and monitor coordinated action to protect public health working in alignment with keys partners such as UNICEF.

WHO supports Member States in strengthening sanitation regulations through the International Network of Drinking-water and Sanitation Regulators (RegNet) to share and promote good practice in the regulation of sanitation services, for the protection of public health.

WHO leads global monitoring of sanitation-related burden of disease, use of safely managed sanitation services and wastewater treatment as well as factors that enable or hinder progress under the Sustainable Development Goals. WHO is spearheading efforts to utilize wastewater and environmental surveillance as part of collaborative disease surveillance and also coordinates action with health programmes where sanitation is fundamental for disease prevention and control such as neglected tropical diseases, cholera, nutrition and antimicrobial resistance. 

Take the WHO Academy Course to learn more about the state of sanitation, how it impacts health, how it is defined, and how to accelerate progress and national and local level or dig deeper with videos, training materials and additional resources at the sanitation safety planning (SSP) learning hub.

Read more about the practical steps to achieve universal access to safely managed sanitation, which support sector alignment on sanitation activities at country level.  And find out more about climate finance for sanitation in the new GCF annex for sanitation.

Relevant publications

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State of the world's sanitation: An urgent call to transform sanitation for better health,  environments, economies and societies
This report charts an ambitious way forward following the SDG6 global acceleration framework themes of governance, financing, capacity development, data...
Guidance on wastewater and solid waste management for manufacturing of antibiotics

Control of pollution from antibiotic manufacturing is a key part of safeguarding the longevity of antibiotics for all. Pollution contributes to antibiotic...

WASH and health working together: a ‘how-to’ guide for neglected tropical disease programmes, second edition

This toolkit provides step-by-step guidance to NTD programme managers and partners on how to engage and work collaboratively with the WASH community to...

Sanitation safety planning - Second edition

This Sanitation safety planning (SSP) manual provides practical, step-by-step guidance to assist in the implementation of the 2018 World Health Organization...

Environmental surveillance for SARS-COV-2 to complement public health surveillance – Interim Guidance

Routine diagnostic surveillance for COVID-19 has been augmented with environmental surveillance (ES) in wastewater in many locations. ES provides additional...

Documents

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Sanitation inspections are short, standardized checklists to assess risks at or near sanitation facilities and to recommend actions to protect public health....

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This regional snapshot for Africa brings together findings on sanitation and hygiene from the WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation...

Health, safety and dignity of sanitation workers publication cover

Sanitation workers provide an invaluable service that many of us notice only when confronted with locked, blocked, or filthy toilets; overflowing septic...

Sanitation action is urgent

Safe sanitation systems prevent diseases and save lives in India