Identify and assess occupational hazards related to patient handling (3, 4)

Avoid lifting or use fewer and more efficient lifting operations (3)

Plan tasks carefully to reduce ergonomic stress and strains (4)

Use lifting aids and mechanical devices for patient handling to prevent unnecessary lifting (3)

In absence of lifting aids, ensure that at least two workers lift the patient (3)

Provide training on safe patient handling (3, 4)

Adjust the layout of working areas to ensure enough space for safe transfers (3)

Install steps or ramps at the rear of the ambulance for easy transportation

Key resource