Fábio Nascimento-DNDi
Isaac Bruno and Roberta Luna Miranda. They lived in a detached house near Yautepec when they were both stung. Isaac was stung and had acute reactions, such as headache, bone and fever. He went to the health center and was quickly diagnosed and treated with Benzonidazole. After 3 days of treatment the temperature dropped and the symptoms subsided. Nowadays Isaac has negative results and no symptoms. Roberta, 36, Isaac's wife, was also infected. It is already being treated and feels better, but it is still an undefined case, having been infected two years ago.
Isaac Bruno and Roberta Luna Miranda. They lived in a detached house near Yautepec when they were both stung. Isaac was stung and had acute reactions, such as headache, bone and fever. He went to the health center and was quickly diagnosed and treated with Benzonidazole. After 3 days of treatment the temperature dropped and the symptoms subsided. Nowadays Isaac has negative results and no symptoms. Roberta, 36, Isaac's wife, was also infected. It is already being treated and feels better, but it is still an undefined case, having been infected two years ago.
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来源
2021年世界防治恰加斯病日
宣传活动重要信息和行动呼吁
普通民众
- 恰加斯病主要在拉丁美洲大陆的贫困人群中流行，但在其他国家和大陆也越来越多地被发现。全世界有600-700万人感染恰加斯病，每年约有1万人死亡。
- 恰加斯病通常被称为“沉默和被沉默的疾病”，因为大多数感染者没有症状(或症状轻微)。此外，它主要影响没有政治话语权或无法获得卫生保健的穷人。目前有7500万人面临感染风险。
行动呼吁
- 恰加斯病往往得不到诊断或诊断过晚。如果你居住在或曾经前往有恰加斯病传播风险的地区，或者如果你有任何症状，请就医。
- 为预防感染，请保护好你自己和你的家庭，免受这种被称为“接吻虫”（以及许多其他当地名称）或锥蝽臭虫等昆虫的侵害。
- 对受到感染的人要体贴和仁慈。
卫生工作者和卫生合作伙伴
- 恰加斯病患者需要平等获得诊断、安全治疗和护理。
- 加强全球努力，提高对与恰加斯病有关的后果、痛苦、残疾和死亡的认识。
行动呼吁
- 早诊断、早治疗可以挽救生命。
- 恰加斯病患者属于可能出现重症COVID-19的危险人群，应优先获得疫苗接种。
- 有效的控制措施可以消除家庭媒介传播以及经口、输血、器官移植和先天性传播。
决策者和捐助者
- 据估计，每年有1万多人死于与恰加斯病有关的临床表现，约有7500万人有感染这一疾病的风险。恰加斯病给家庭、社区、卫生系统、经济等带来沉重而长期的负担。为了战胜恰加斯病，实现全民健康覆盖至关重要。
行动呼吁
- 各国应提高能力并增加资源，对诊断、控制、预防、监测、治疗和临床护理进行投资。
- 恰加斯病患者应优先接种COVID-19疫苗。
学术界和研究人员
行动呼吁
- 需要对有效预防措施和具有成本效益的干预措施开展更多研究，包括筛查（血液、新生儿和儿童等）、病例早期发现、病例及时、可及治疗、媒介控制、卫生和食品安全。