WHO
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Primary health care

    Overview

    Primary health care is health care received in the community, usually from family doctors, community nurses, staff in local clinics or other health professionals. It should be universally accessible to individuals and families by means acceptable to them, with their full participation and at a cost that the community and country can afford.

    WHO response

    WHO/Europe supports Member States in reforming primary health care within the framework of their overall health system reforms.

    The WHO European Centre for Primary Health Care has developed a new strategy to strengthen primary health care in the WHO European Region that is fully aligned with the European Programme of Work 2020–2025 and based on lessons learned from the COVID-19 pandemic. Member States reaffirmed their commitment to strengthening primary health care in the wake of the pandemic at the 71st session of the WHO Regional Committee for Europe in 2021, and gave WHO a mandate to implement the new strategy.

    Our work

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    Supporting the cross-country exchange of experiences and learning in primary health care

    Supporting the cross-country exchange of experiences and learning in primary health care

    Overview

    WHO/Europe supports Member States in transforming primary health care (PHC) by:

    • showcasing well performing PHC in action 
    • boosting cross-country learning and exchange of experiences 
    • tailoring lessons learned to different contexts
    • systematically sharing good practices across the WHO European Region. 

    To these ends, WHO/Europe is launching its innovative new WHO PHC Demonstration Platforms. The Platforms address the fact that, while countries often have a PHC transformation strategy, efforts to turn a vision into reality can encounter serious challenges and persistent implementation gaps. Countries visiting the Platforms gain practical understanding of not only what they can do to strengthen PHC, but also how they can overcome implementation barriers.

    PHC Demonstration Platforms are being set up across the Region in countries that exhibit reorganized and well performing PHC models. They exemplify successful features, such as multiprofile, networked, integrated and team-based PHC delivery. They demonstrate how countries have been able to reorganize their model of care while reinforcing the system enablers that support that model, such as governance, human resources for health and others. 

    Visiting delegations have opportunities to speak with the people and agencies that act as the implementation forces of PHC transformation, and to harness their experience. WHO customizes the programme to the current needs and context of the visiting country, and provides technical support on further implementation. 

    The PHC Demonstration Platform experience is structured as a 4- to 5-day visit connecting national and regional policy-makers and practitioners from the host and visiting countries.

    • The host country demonstrates well-performing PHC model supported by strong system enablers.
    • The visiting country identifies policies and practices they aim to change and seeks out lessons learned.
    • The WHO European Centre for Primary Health Care tailors the programme to the expectations of the visiting country, supports the host country, and acts as a facilitator in learning and organizing this contextualized experience.

    Multimedia

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    Publications

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    Can people afford to pay for health care? New evidence on financial protection in Italy

    This review is part of a series of country-based studies generating new evidence on affordable access to health care (‎financial protection)‎ in...